6 Cases of Disease that Require Surgical Treatment

Surgery is a method for treating a medical condition and preventing disability and complications from the disease. However, not all diseases require surgery. Each surgical procedure has different implementation procedures and goals. Apart from that, this action can only be carried out by a surgeon or certain specialist doctors according to medical conditions. So, what conditions require surgery?

1. Stomach Pain

Stomach pain occurs anywhere in the stomach, between the breastbone and the groin. It can be blunt or sharp, brief or long-lasting. Causes include infections, inflammatory conditions, blockages, tumors, and problems with the reproductive organs. Some cases, such as constipation, may resolve on their own or with medical treatment. Other times, surgery is necessary to treat the cause of the pain.

2. Cancer

Cancer can attack any organ in the body. Surgeons treat cases of cancer of the breast, digestive system, endocrine system, and several types of cancer of the reproductive system. Surgery treats cancer by removing tumors and cancer cells from the body.

3. Gallbladder Inflammation and Gallstones

The gallbladder is a small organ behind your liver. This organ helps in the digestive process by storing and releasing a substance called bile into the small intestine. Bile helps break down foods that contain fat. The gallbladder can become inflamed and irritated in a condition called cholecystitis if something blocks the free movement of bile. Gallstones are pebble-like masses that are usually made of cholesterol and bile salts. They are the most common cause of cholecystitis. Polyps, lymph nodes, parasites, infections, injuries, and tumors can also cause gallbladder blockage and inflammation. If left untreated, gallbladder inflammation can lead to infection. The most common treatment for gallbladder inflammation and gallstones is surgical removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is called a cholecystectomy.

4.Diseases of the Digestive System (Gastroenterology)

The gastroenterological system, or digestive system, processes food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste. The gastroenterological system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Each of these organs can be attacked by disease. Appendicitis is one of the most common digestive system problems treated by general surgeons. Surgery to remove the appendix is called an appendectomy. Other common digestive system diseases include GERD (gastrointestinal reflux disease) and IBD (inflammatory bowel disease). IBD includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Surgery may be necessary to treat any of these conditions.

5.Hernia

Hernias occur when internal organs and tissue protrude through areas of weak muscle. The stomach is a common place for hernias to occur. These include hernias at the site of previous surgery, the groin area, just below or near the navel, and in the middle of the stomach. Some hernias disappear when lying down, then reappear or enlarge when standing or lifting heavy weights. Hernias can also get bigger over time. The best treatment is surgery to return the protruding tissue to its place and close and strengthen the area.

6.Varicose veins

Varicose veins usually occur in the legs and appear as prominent, tortuous veins. This disease occurs when the valves in the veins weaken or are damaged, so that blood collects in the surface veins. Varicose veins can cause pain, swelling, and sores in the legs. They may also increase the risk of blood clots.

These are several medical conditions that generally require surgery. If Hermina friends experience problems related to surgery, don't hesitate to discuss them with the surgeon at Hermina Pasteur Hospital.

 

Reference :

https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/preparing-for-surgery/common-conditions-general-surgeons-treat