Difference Between Tumor and Cancer

The term tumor is given to all abnormal lumps that arise in the body, both visible on the surface or hidden in the body.

Tumors are divided into two groups of tumors, namely benign tumors and malignant tumors.

Benign tumors are lumps that grow slowly and are symbiotic or have a membrane covering them so that they are easy to operate and remove. Malignant tumors are also called cancer, grow rapidly, do not symbiotically grow and infiltrate other parts through blood vessels and lymph vessels

It can be concluded that cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of body tissue cells that are out of control

This is caused by mutations in genes that control cell growth. This gene mutation to become cancer takes a long time from several years to decades.

Who Can Get Cancer?

Cancer can affect everyone and all age groups, but more often affects people over the age of 40. In general, cancer is not inherited, but there are several types of cancer that can be genetically inherited.

However, it should be noted that cancer is not transmitted from one person to another.

What Causes Cancer?

In general, it can occur due to hereditary and sporadic. Cancer is caused by changes in the "instructions" for cell division and growth by genes. 6-10% already have "talent", but it needs a trigger factor such as in some cases, damage to genes by various substances around us and influenced by an unhealthy lifestyle.

Factors that are thought to increase the risk of cancer due to gene damage are:

- Chemicals, such as those found in cigarettes and industrial chemicals

- Excessive sunlight

- Certain types of viruses, such as Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Epstein-Barr, and Hepatitis B and C

- Excessive hormone administration

- Stimulation in the form of impacts and friction on one part of the body repeatedly over a long period of time causing wounds that do not heal, especially on moles

- Certain foods, such as foods preserved by salting contain unsafe dyes. A menu that is excessive in fat and lacks fiber (vegetables and fruits)

A healthy lifestyle can prevent cancer. Smoking contributes to 5 to 16 types of cancer, not just lung cancer. Therefore, do not smoke and start quitting smoking now. Follow a healthy diet and exercise if you are obese. A high-fat diet and alcohol consumption can increase the risk of cancer, therefore, it is recommended to eat lots of vegetables and fruits.

Which Parts of the Body Can Be Affected by Cancer?

Cancer can occur in all parts of the body. Therefore, various types of cancer are known based on the organs affected, such as cervical cancer, breast cancer, bone cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach and colon cancer, blood cancer, and so on.

Cancer initially grows in one part of the body. During its growth, cancer cells can spread more widely to other parts, which are called metastases.

7 Cancer Symptoms to Watch Out For:

Changes in bowel movements, changes in shape or presence of blood

Digestive tract disorders and difficulty swallowing

Hoarse voice or cough that does not heal

Lumps in the breast or elsewhere

Moles that change in nature to become larger, itchy or red

Blood or abnormal mucus coming out of body holes

Scabs or ulcers that do not want to heal

How to Prevent Cancer?

Cancer prevention efforts or reducing the risk of getting cancer can be done by living a healthy lifestyle and avoiding unhealthy habits, including:

• Avoid eating high-fat foods, preserved foods and eat high-fiber foods 3-4 times a day

• Avoid changing sex partners

• Avoid smoking

• Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight

• Have regular health checks

Can Cancer Be Cured?

Not all cancers that have been detected can be cured. However, the earlier cancer is found and treated properly and quickly, the greater the chance of recovery. So it is important to carry out regular health checks.

Not all types of cancer can be detected early, but there are several types of cancer that can be detected early, namely cervical cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer and colon cancer

How is Cancer Treated?

Cancer treatment is generally the same, namely with one or a combination of several methods, including:

Surgery (Operation)
Radiation (Radiotherapy)
Drugs that kill cancer cells with cytostatics (chemotherapy)
Improving the body's resistance (Immunotherapy)
Treatment with hormones

The success of treatment depends on the level or stage of cancer. Therefore, It is recommended to have regular health checks so that Hermina Friends can monitor their health, and don't forget to always maintain a healthy lifestyle. Healthy greetings.