Does Appendicitis Require Surgery?

Apendicitis, also known as appendicitis, is a common medical condition worldwide. Although apendicitis is a common disease, many people do not fully understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment. This time we will discuss in detail about apendicitis, including risk factors, typical symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment methods.

The appendix is ​​a small organ located on the lower right side of the abdomen. This organ functions as part of the human digestive system. Although the function of the appendix is ​​not fully understood, it is known that it has a role in the immune system. Problems occur when the appendix becomes infected and inflamed, a condition called appendicitis.

Some risk factors that can increase a person's chances of having appendicitis include:

1. Age: Apendicitis is most common in young people between the ages of 10 and 30.
2. Family History: If there is a family history of appendicitis, a person's risk of developing this condition will increase.
3. Infection: A bacterial infection in the gut can cause inflammation of the appendix.
4. Obstruction: Blockage of the appendix duct by stool, a lump, or a foreign body can cause this condition.

Symptoms of appendicitis can vary, but some of the common symptoms that patients often experience include:

1. Abdominal pain: Pain usually starts around the navel and moves to the lower right side of the abdomen.
2. Nausea and vomiting: Patients often experience nausea and vomiting in response to inflammation in the appendix.
3. Loss of appetite: The appearance of loss of appetite is also a common symptom associated with appendicitis.
4. Fever: Some patients develop a mild to moderate fever in response to the infection.

Diagnosis of appendicitis is based on history, physical examination, and additional tests such as blood tests and medical imaging. The doctor will look for signs of inflammation, such as an elevated white blood cell count on blood tests. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or computed tomography (CT scan) can also help identify appendicitis.

Apendicitis treatment generally involves surgery to remove the inflamed appendix. This procedure is called an appendectomy. Usually, an appendectomy is performed using a laparoscopic technique, in which several small incisions are made to insert surgical instruments. This method has the advantage of less pain, faster recovery time, and lower risk of complications compared to open surgery.

If appendicitis is not treated, it can rupture the appendix which can cause serious infection in the abdominal cavity. Therefore, it is important to seek immediate medical care if symptoms of apendicitis appear. Unfortunately, there's no sure way to prevent apendicitis. However, maintaining general health with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can help keep the digestive system healthy. It's important to remember that if a Hermina friend or someone has symptoms of appendicitis, contact a medical professional immediately to get the right treatment. At Hermina Purwokerto Hospital, there are General Surgeons who are experts in their fields.

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