What are the Factors that Affect Stroke, Let's Discuss Together

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked or ruptured by a blood clot. When this happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs and the brain and brain cells die.

Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in Indonesia. Factors that

affecting stroke risk can vary from genetics, lifestyle, to environmental factors.

environmental factors. Based on studies and research that have been conducted, some of the main determinants of stroke in Indonesia include:

Hypertension: Most stroke cases in Indonesia are caused by high blood pressure or hypertension. According to research by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially among the elderly population.
Diabetes Mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor in the development of stroke. The prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia is also increasing, largely due to lifestyle changes and unhealthy diets.
Smoking: Smoking habit is a significant risk factor in the development of stroke. The high prevalence of smokers in Indonesia, including among women and adolescents, adds to the risk of stroke among the population.
Obesity: High rates of obesity and overweight in Indonesia also contribute to the increase in stroke cases. Sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diet are the main determinants of obesity among the Indonesian population.
Lack of Physical Activity :  Lack of physical activity or an inactive lifestyle increases the risk of stroke. Urban lifestyles that increasingly lead to low mobility and increased time spent in sedentary activities, such as watching TV or working in front of a computer, have become a concern in stroke prevention efforts.
Unhealthy Diet: A diet rich in saturated fat, salt and sugar can increase the risk of stroke. Fast food and processed foods that are increasingly popular in Indonesia have led to increased cases of obesity and hypertension, which in turn increase the risk of stroke.
Environmental Factors: Environmental Factors: Exposure to air pollution, especially in urban areas, has been linked to an increased risk of stroke. Increased air pollution in Indonesia's major cities has become a major concern in stroke prevention efforts.
Age: The risk of stroke increases with age. Older people tend to have a higher risk of having a stroke.
Gender : Studies show that men have a slightly higher risk of having a stroke than women. However, this risk reverses after the age of menopause in women.
Family History: Genetic factors can also affect a person's risk of having a stroke. If there is a family history of stroke, then one's risk of having a stroke may also increase.
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Some heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, can increase the risk of blood clots that can lead to stroke.
High Cholesterol : High levels of cholesterol in the blood can cause plaque buildup in the blood vessels, which can eventually lead to blockage of blood vessels and stroke
Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Drinking alcohol excessively can increase the risk of stroke, especially if consumed in the long term
Heart Disease: Various heart conditions, including valve disease, can increase the risk of stroke
Sleep Apnea : This serious sleep disorder has been linked to an increased risk of stroke
Stress and Depression : Chronic stress and depression have been linked to an increased risk of stroke.

When to See a Doctor?

Make regular check-ups at your nearest hospital. You can also make a doctor's appointment easily through the Halo Hermina application, anytime and anywhere.

Download the Halo Hermina app on your mobile phone, free of charge through the Play Store or App Store.

Source:

https://applicare.id/index.php/applicare/index

Stroke - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | Halodoc

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