Here are the Differences in Symptoms of Dengue Fever and Malaria that You Should Know

Here are the Differences in Symptoms of Dengue Fever and Malaria that You Should Know

"Even though they both cause high fever, you should know more about the differences in symptoms of dengue fever and malaria. This is done so that you can do more appropriate treatment.”


Entering the rainy season, you should clean the house regularly so that the house does not become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Not only causes dengue fever, mosquitoes can also be one of the causes of malaria. Dengue fever and malaria are diseases that are not transmitted between humans, but they are transmitted to humans through mosquito bites.


Both of these diseases are characterized by an increase in body temperature which causes the sufferer to experience a high fever. This also makes people with malaria and dengue fever feel tired and weak. However, do not just diagnose, these two diseases have differences in some other symptoms.

Recognize Dengue Fever and Malaria

Although both are caused by mosquito bites, the causes of dengue fever and malaria are different. Malaria is a disease caused by infection with the Plasmodium parasite. While dengue fever is a disease caused by infection with the dengue virus.


In addition, the types of mosquitoes that carry this disease are also different. Malaria is caused by the Anopheles mosquito. Mosquitoes that cause malaria are known to be very active in the morning and evening. For this reason, always be careful of mosquito bites because there is a risk of triggering various diseases, such as malaria.

Not only dirty places, Anopheles mosquitoes breed in clean water puddles. So don't forget to always close the water reservoir so that Anopheles mosquitoes can't grow around the house.


Meanwhile, the mosquitoes that cause dengue fever are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are usually active during the day and breed in clean water puddles.

 Differences in Symptoms of Dengue Fever and Malaria

It is better to first identify the difference between the symptoms of dengue fever and malaria. That way you can find out what health problems you are experiencing. Here are the different symptoms:

1. Malaria

Symptoms of malaria will appear after 10 days to 4 weeks of exposure to parasitic infection. In fact, symptoms of malaria can appear after months of exposure to the parasite infection. The initial symptom that is usually experienced by people with malaria is a high fever.


After that, the fever will be accompanied by headaches, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are also some of the symptoms experienced by people with malaria. In addition, chest pain, breathing problems, and coughing are other symptoms of malaria.


You should also be aware of anemia and jaundice. Both of these conditions become symptoms when malaria is severe enough and has not been treated properly. Immediately ask the doctor Hermina Grand Wisata when you experience symptoms related to malaria.


Directly download the Halo Hermina application via the App Store or Google Play for the right treatment. The reason is, treatment that is not carried out properly can cause worsening health conditions, such as seizures, kidney failure, coma, and even death.

2. Dengue Fever

Similar to malaria, dengue fever also causes sufferers to experience a high fever. However, the symptoms of dengue fever are known to have three distinct phases.


 • First Phase. Usually sufferers will experience symptoms 5 to 7 days after infection. Fever will be experienced for 2 to 7 days. These symptoms will also be accompanied by muscle and joint pain, discomfort behind the eye area, abdominal pain, and headaches.


 • Second Phase. The second phase is also known as the critical phase of people with dengue fever. Generally, this phase will be experienced after 24 to 48 hours of infection. Usually the fever will go down in this phase. However, there will be other symptoms, such as the appearance of red spots to bleeding gums or nosebleeds. This indicates that the blood vessels have leaked blood plasma, resulting in signs of bleeding in the skin and other organs.


 • Third Phase. This phase is known as the recovery phase. In this phase the condition of people with dengue fever will gradually improve.

That's the difference between the symptoms of dengue fever and malaria that you need to know. Don't forget to always use mosquito repellent cream or use closed clothes when going outside. That way, you can avoid mosquito bites that can cause health problems.



Referensi:

Makati Medical Center. Diakses pada 2022. Malaria vs. Dengue: How Are They Different?
CDC. Diakses pada 2022. Dengue.
CDC. Diakses pada 2022. Malaria.
NHS UK. Diakses  pada 2022. Dengue.
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