CABG: An Effective Solution to Treat Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease is a disease that is often experienced by Indonesian people. This disease occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is hampered due to a blockage in the coronary blood vessels. If not treated properly immediately, coronary heart disease can be fatal and threaten the sufferer's life. Therefore, it is important for us to know effective solutions for treating coronary heart disease, one of which is through the CABG procedure.

CABG or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat coronary heart disease. This procedure aims to restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle by creating a new pathway using healthy blood vessels. In the CABG procedure, the doctor will take a healthy blood vessel from the patient's body, such as the mammary artery or saphenous vein, then connect it to the blocked coronary artery. With this new pathway, normal blood flow can return, thereby improving the condition of the heart and preventing heart attacks.

The CABG procedure has been proven effective in treating coronary heart disease. Many research and clinical studies show that CABG can improve patients' quality of life and extend their life expectancy. Apart from that, this procedure can also reduce the symptoms experienced by patients such as chest pain, shortness of breath and excessive fatigue.

However, before undergoing the CABG procedure, patients need to undergo a series of medical examinations and evaluations. The doctor will perform blood tests, heart tests, and imaging tests such as coronary angiography to determine the severity of coronary heart disease and determine whether the patient is eligible for the CABG procedure. Apart from that, patients also need to undergo preparations before surgery, such as stopping smoking, adjusting their diet, and taking medication prescribed by the doctor.

The CABG procedure itself is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes several hours. After surgery, the patient will be treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) for intensive monitoring. During the recovery period, patients need to follow a cardiac rehabilitation program which includes regular physical exercise, lifestyle changes, and healthy eating patterns. Recovery after CABG usually takes several weeks to several months, depending on the patient's condition.

Although the CABG procedure can provide an effective solution for treating coronary heart disease, not all patients are eligible to undergo this procedure. Several factors such as age, overall health condition, and the severity of coronary heart disease can influence the doctor's decision to perform CABG. Therefore, it is important for patients to consult a cardiologist to get proper evaluation and advice.

For this reason, if you or your relatives need treatment for heart health problems, don't hesitate to visit Hermina Depok Hospital to consult a doctor.

 

 

 

 

Reference :

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
NHS Choices UK (2015). Coronary artery bypass graft.
Kulick, D. L. Medicine Net (2016). Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG).