Indonesia
How to Treat Acne-Prone Skin and Remove Acne Scars the Right Way
What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the pores of the skin become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It often appears on the face, back, and chest. The main causes of acne involve excess oil production by the sebaceous glands, hormonal changes, or infection by bacteria such as Propionibacterium acnes . Acne can appear in the form of blackheads, papules, pustules, and more serious cysts.
Causes of Acne Skin
- Excess Sebum Production
Sebum is the skin's natural oil. Excessive production can clog pores and cause acne. - Hormonal Changes
Androgen hormones increase during puberty, causing the oil glands to become more active. - Dead Skin Cell Buildup
If not cleaned properly, dead skin cells can clog pores. - Propionibacterium acnes bacteria
thrive in clogged follicles, causing inflammation .
Acne-prone skin requires special care so that acne does not get worse and scars can fade. Here are the steps of care that can be done:
Acne Skin Care
- Cleanse Your Face Regularly
Use a gentle cleanser specifically for acne-prone skin, such as one containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. Cleanse your face twice a day to remove excess oil and dirt without causing irritation. - Avoid Using Oily Products
Use cosmetic and skincare products that are labeled "non-comedogenic" or "oil-free." - Using
Moisturizer Moisturizer helps keep skin hydrated, even for acne-prone skin. Choose a water-based moisturizer. - Protecting Skin from the Sun
Use a light sunscreen to prevent hyperpigmentation due to UV exposure. - Avoid Touching or Squeezing Pimples
Squeezing pimples can cause infection and leave scars.
How to Get Rid of Acne Scars
- Using Skincare with Active Ingredients
- Vitamin C : Helps brighten acne scars.
- Niacinamide : Reduces redness and hyperpigmentation.
- Retinoid : Accelerates skin regeneration to reduce scars.
- Professional Care
- Chemical Peeling : Removes dead skin cells.
- Microneedling : Stimulates collagen production.
- Laser : Intensively reduces pigmentation.
The Importance of Consistency
Treating acne-prone skin requires a consistent approach and the right products. Preventive and treatment steps, such as maintaining skin hygiene, regulating diet, and using active ingredients, can effectively reduce acne and its scars. If the acne condition is severe, immediately consult a Dermatologist and Aesthetics at Hermina OPI Jakabaring Hospital.
Reference :
https://hellosehat.com/penyakit-kulit/jerawat/pengertian-jerawat/
https://www.loreal-paris.co.id/beauty-magazine/12-cara-menghilangkan-jerawat-dan-bekasnya