Health Education About Laparoscopy

What is laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy is a medical procedure aimed at examining and treating organ conditions
stomach and pelvis. This procedure is usually used to examine or treat
a number of disorders in the gallbladder, intestines, or uterus. Laparascopy is also called
keyhole, which is a procedure carried out by inserting a laparoscope.
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to see and
operating on organs in the stomach without making large incisions. This procedure is frequent
used to diagnose and treat various medical conditions, such as endometriosis,
ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, and problems with the fallopian tubes or other pelvic organs.
The main tool used is a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light inside
the tip, which is inserted into the body through a small incision.

How is laparoscopy performed?
Laparoscopy is performed using an instrument called a laparoscope, a tube
thin with a camera and light at the end. This procedure is usually performed below
general anesthesia. The general steps in a laparoscopic procedure are as follows:

 Preparation and Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia so that he will not feel anything
pain during the procedure.
 Small Incisions: The surgeon makes several small incisions in the stomach, usually near
navel.
 Laparoscope Insertion: The laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions. Camera
The laparoscope will display images of the body's internal organs on the monitor screen.
 Insertion of Surgical Instruments: Special surgical instruments are inserted through other incisions to
carry out the necessary procedures.
 Procedures: The surgeon can perform various actions, such as taking
tissue samples (biopsy), removing organs, or repairing tissue damage.
 Closure: After the procedure is complete, the laparoscope and surgical tools are removed, and
The incision is closed with sutures or surgical adhesive.

Benefits of laparoscopy
Laparoscopy has several advantages over traditional open surgery.
First, a smaller incision means less post-operative pain and
faster recovery. Additionally, the risk of infection and other complications is lower
because the body experiences less trauma. Patients can also usually return
returning to normal activities faster than open surgery.
Before a laparoscopic procedure
Depending on the type of laparoscopic procedure to be performed, this will usually be requested
to do these things:
 Do not eat or drink anything for 6 to 12 hours before the procedure.
 Stop taking blood thinning drugs (anticoagulants), such as aspirin or
warfarin a few days before.
 Stop smoking before surgery. Because smoking can delay healing
post-operatively and increases the risk of complications.
 Do not drive for at least 24 hours after the procedure.
Laparoscopic procedure

Before laparoscopy is performed, patients will usually undergo several pre-operative tests
to ensure their health condition is stable. This procedure is performed under anesthesia
general, which means the patient will sleep and feel no pain during the operation. Doctor
The surgeon will make several small incisions in the patient's stomach and insert a laparoscope
as well as other surgical instruments. Through laparoscopy, doctors can see the organs
internal organs clearly on the monitor screen and perform the necessary surgical procedures.

After a laparoscopic procedure
After the procedure the doctor will advise the patient to rest for 1 or 2 hours
before returning home. Next, the patient needs to be outpatient for 1-3 days.
This is what will happen after the procedure :

 The medical team will monitor until the patient is fully awake and able to eat,
drinking and urinating.

 The medical team will tell you how to keep the wound clean and when to
Return for further examination and stitch removal.
For several days or weeks after the procedure, you may experience pain and
discomfort at the incision site. Here the doctor will give medicine for
helps relieve pain.

Risks and complications
Although laparoscopy is generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it has risks
and complications. Some risks include reactions to anesthesia, infection, bleeding, and
damage to organs or structures around the operated area. However, this risk is rare
occur and can be minimized with good preparation and careful surgical technique.
Post-Laporoscopy Recovery
Recovery after laparoscopy is usually faster than with open surgery.
Patients can usually go home within 24 hours after surgery, although some
may need to stay longer depending on the type and complexity of the surgery
done. During the recovery period, patients are advised to avoid physical activity
weight and follow the doctor's instructions regarding wound care and medication.

Source
 Mayo Clinic. "Laparoscopy." Mayo Clinic.(https://www.mayoclinic.org/panduan-
patient-visitors/arizona/campus-building-map/mayo-clinic-hospital)
 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). "Laparoscopy: What
You Need to Know." ACOG.(https://www.acog.org/)
 https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/laparoscopy