Hyperemesis Gravidarum extreme nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, symptoms, causes, how to overcome

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is commonly referred to as "morning sickness".  This condition generally occurs in pregnant women from the first month of pregnancy and disappears in the third or fourth month, after 12 to 14 weeks.Pregnant women who suffer from morning sickness may experience fatigue and loss of appetite. However, if the morning sickness lasts for a long time and feels severe, it could be that the pregnant woman is suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum.

 What is hyperemesis gravidarum? Hyperemesis gravidarum usually includes severe nausea and vomiting that causes severe dehydration so that pregnant women are unable to retain fluids. Symptoms begin in the first 6 weeks of pregnancy, nausea and vomiting often persist, and the mother may feel very weak and tired, which can last for weeks or even months.Pregnant women with this condition experience loss of appetite and are unable to work or perform normal daily activities.Hyperemesis gravidarum can cause dehydration and rapid weight loss during pregnancy.

While there is no known way to prevent morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum, there are ways to reduce the symptoms. The goal is to help pregnant women feel comfortable during this time.

 

Common Symptoms of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum generally include nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can occur three to four times a day. This condition can cause loss of appetite and weight loss. In addition to excessive nausea and vomiting, people with hyperemesis gravidarum can also experience additional symptoms such as:

- Headaches and feeling dizzy

- Dehydration

- Heart palpitations

- Highly sensitive to smells

- Weight loss

- Psychological problems such as stress, confusion, anxiety, and even despair.

 

Risk factors for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Things that make pregnant women more at risk of hyperemesis gravidarum include

- Becoming a mother for the first time

- Pregnant with more than one baby

- Suffering from obesity

- Having a family history of hyperemesis gravidarum

- Having a history of ulcer disease

 

Prevention of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum can be prevented by avoiding or staying away from all pungent aromas that can trigger nausea, besides that pregnant women are also advised to eat in small portions but often, increase rest and reduce movement to avoid the appearance of nausea and avoid all activities that can trigger stress.