Don't ignore it, recognize the symptoms of hemorrhoids before they get worse

Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common problem that often occurs among people. Even though it is common, many people still feel embarrassed or reluctant to talk about it. Therefore, it is important to understand what hemorrhoids are, what causes them, and how to prevent and treat them.

Hemorrhoids are swelling or inflammation of the blood vessels around the anus or in the rectum. There are two main types of hemorrhoids, namely internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids.

• Internal Hemorrhoids,These hemorrhoids are located in the rectum, so they are usually not visible or felt. The main symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding during bowel movements.
• External Hemorrhoids, These hemorrhoids occur outside the anus and can be visible or palpable. They tend to be more painful because the area around the anus has more nerves.

Several factors can cause or worsen hemorrhoids:

1. Excessive pressure, the pressure that occurs during hard and frequent bowel movements can cause swelling of the blood vessels around the anus.
2. Pregnancy and Childbirth, increased pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvis during pregnancy and childbirth can cause hemorrhoids.
3. Prolonged Sitting Habits, people who often sit for long periods of time, especially on the toilet, can increase the risk of hemorrhoids.
4. Family History, if there is a history of hemorrhoids in the family, then a person has a higher risk of experiencing them.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity. Some common symptoms include:

1. Bleeding, and blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after defecation a common symptoms of internal hemorrhoids.
2. Itching or burning sensation around the anus. This can occur due to irritation of the skin around the hemorrhoids.
3. Swelling and Discomfort, external hemorrhoids often cause lumps around the anus that can be very painful.
4. Difficulty Defecating, severe internal hemorrhoids can cause difficulty defecating or a feeling of incompleteness after defecating.

Several factors can increase a person's risk of developing hemorrhoids:

1. Poor Bowel Habits, lack of fiber in the diet, not drinking enough, or delaying bowel movements can increase the risk of hemorrhoids.
2. Overweight, people with a high body mass index have a higher risk of developing hemorrhoids.
3. Age, the risk of hemorrhoids increases with age.

Prevention

1. Consuming Fiber, and eating foods high in fiber such as fruit, vegetables, and whole grains can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the blood vessels around the anus.
2. Drink Enough Water, consuming enough water helps maintain stool consistency, making it easier to defecate.
3. Regular exercise and physical activity can help improve the digestive system.

Hemorrhoids are a common problem that can affect anyone, especially those with certain risk factors. However, by understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate preventive measures, hemorrhoids can be treated effectively. If you experience serious or prolonged symptoms of hemorrhoids, immediately consult medical personnel to get the right diagnosis and treatment. Hermina RSU provides General Surgery services that Hermina's friends can consult.

To make it easier to access services & registration at Hermina Purwokerto Hospital, here's how:

1. Download the mobile application on Playstore (Type Halo Hermina)
2. Call Call Center 1500488
3. Via website -> www.herminahospitals.com
4. Via the Halodoc application