DON'T ASSUME NORMAL PEOPLE IS NOT CURRENT IN MEN

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition that causes swelling of the prostate gland. However, the condition is not cancerous, or the cells are abnormal. The prostate gland itself has a function to produce semen and is located in the hip cavity between the bladder and the penis.

Risk Factors for BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

At least there are several conditions that can trigger BPH. Here are some risk factors to watch out for, namely: ·

• Aging factor. An enlarged prostate gland rarely causes signs and symptoms in men under the age of 40. About a third of men experience moderate to severe symptoms by age 60, and about half have symptoms by age 80. ·
• Family history, Having a biological relative, such as a father or brother, with prostate problems increases the risk of developing BPH. ·
• Lifestyle. Obesity and lack of exercise can increase the risk of BPH. Therefore, it is important to exercise regularly.

Causes of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

Unfortunately, until now, the cause of BPH is not known with certainty. However, it is suspected that this condition occurs due to changes in sexual hormone levels due to aging. The male urinary system has a tube that excretes urine, otherwise known as the urethra. This urethral pathway passes through the prostate gland. If there is an enlargement of the prostate gland, it can narrow the urethra over time. The condition eventually causes the flow of urine to become blocked. This blockage will make the bladder muscles enlarge.

Symptoms of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

When a person has BPH, there are several symptoms that they may experience, such as:

• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.
• Experiencing urinary incontinence (beser) or a significant increase in the intensity of urination.
• Difficulty passing urine. ·
• Straining while urinating.
• Stagnant flow of urine.
• Passing urine with blood.
• Feeling incomplete after urinating.

These symptoms arise due to pressure on the bladder and urethra. This pressure occurs when the prostate gland becomes swollen or enlarged. Therefore, immediately see a doctor if you experience these symptoms.

In the case of BPH, this condition is in dire need of a proper diagnosis. Because there are several other health conditions whose symptoms are similar to BPH. For example:

• Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate.
• Urinary tract infection.
• Urethral narrowing.
• Kidney stones and bladder stones.
• Surgical scars on the bladder neck.
• Bladder cancer.
• Prostate cancer.
• Disorders of the nerves that regulate bladder activity.

Diagnosis of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

To diagnose this disease, the doctor will conduct a medical interview to find out the symptoms experienced by the patient. The doctor will also generally perform a physical examination such as: ·

• Digital rectal examination.
• The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check for an enlarged prostate.
• Urine test. Analyzing a urine sample can help rule out infections or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. ·
• Blood test. The results can show whether or not there is a problem with the kidneys.
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test. PSA is a substance produced in the prostate. PSA levels increase when you have an enlarged prostate. However, elevated PSA levels can also be caused by a recent procedure, infection, surgery, or prostate cancer.

Prevention of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

According to research, the risk of developing benign prostate enlargement (BPH) can be prevented through the consumption of foods rich in fiber and protein, and low in fat. Also avoid eating red meat. High-fiber foods include green beans, brown rice, broccoli, oats, cabbage, radishes, spinach, apples and oats. Meanwhile, high protein foods include fish, eggs, soybeans, chicken breast, low-fat milk and cheese.

When to go to the doctor?

If you experience these symptoms, immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment. This is because BPH that is not treated early on properly can lead to various complications. For example, such as urinary tract infections, to damage to the bladder and kidneys.