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You Need to Be Alert, This Causes Bleeding in the Brain
Hello Hermina Friends, Does anyone know what causes bleeding in the brain and what causes it? A brain hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs in and around the brain. The brain is part of the central nervous system, which consists of the spinal cord.
The brain is a very important part of the body because it functions as a command center. Symptoms of bleeding or brain hemorrhage are similar to those of a stroke, such as paralysis on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, and deafness. Well, this condition is an urgent matter that Hermina's best friend must deal with immediately.
Type of brain hemorrhage
In general, any bleeding in the brain is called a cerebral hemorrhage. However, depending on where the bleeding occurred, brain bleeding is classified into several types, including:
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Bleeding that occurs in the brain tissue under the protective membrane of the brain. This type of brain hemorrhage is often caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain caused by an aneurysm, a bleeding disorder, or a serious head injury.
- Epidural and subdural hematomas
Blood clots that occur between the brain and skull can be above or below the membrane covering the brain.
- Intracerebral hemorrhage
Bleeding that occurs in the brain tissue itself. This type of brain hemorrhage can spread to the ventricles of the brain and cause brain swelling.
Causes of brain hemorrhage There are many reasons that can cause bleeding in the brain. Two of them are high blood pressure and a head injury. But apparently there are also several causes that can cause brain bleeding. Here are some other reasons:
- Head trauma
Trauma is one of the main causes of brain hemorrhage.
- High blood pressure
Chronic high blood pressure can weaken blood vessel walls over a long period of time. If this condition is not treated immediately, blood will flow to the brain and cause stroke symptoms.
- Rupture of an aneurysm
An aneurysm is a condition in which the walls of the blood vessels in the brain weaken and swell. This swelling can burst and cause bleeding in the brain.
- Rupture of AVMs
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a vascular disease in which blood vessels and veins connect directly without passing through capillaries. FYI, capillaries are very small blood vessels and are often referred to as capillaries. This is very risky for the rupture of blood vessels.
- Amyloid angiopathy
Amyloid angiopathy is a disorder of the blood vessel walls caused by aging and high blood pressure.
- Blood diseases
Blood disorders, such as hemophilia and clotting factor disorders, can cause bleeding in the brain.
Treatment of a brain hemorrhage
Generally, patients with light bleeding are treated medically and with drugs. However, patients with more severe bleeding are treated surgically.
- Medical treatment
Patients are admitted to the stroke unit or intensive care unit for monitoring and intensive therapy. The following are various treatments that doctors may perform:
- Administration of drugs that reduce blood clotting
- Control blood pressure
- monitor intracranial pressure.
- Catheter insertion
- Hyperventilation treatment
- operation or surgery
The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the blood clot as possible and reduce bleeding. There are two choices of surgical methods, namely craniotomy and stereotaxic coagulation aspiration. Craniotomy surgery is performed by making a hole in the skull to remove a blood clot. However, this technique carries a high degree of risk and is therefore only performed if the clot is near the surface of the brain. Stereotaxic clot aspiration surgery is a technique performed on intracerebral clots. This procedure uses an endoscope or a needle inserted with a stereotactic instrument to view the location of the clot.
- Medicine Doctors
Can also prescribe several different medications for follow-up care. The goal is to control blood pressure, prevent cramps, relieve pain, and help patients who have difficulty swallowing.
opefully this article is useful for you. Take care of your health and consult your trusted doctor, Hermina's best friend, to find out and maintain the health of Hermina's friends. healthy greetings