Know the Difference between Disabilities and Disabilities
Know the Difference between Disabilities and Disabilities
Often thought to have the same meaning, in fact disability and disability have different meanings. Hermina's friends already know the difference or not. There are several differences between disability and disability that Friends of Hermina need to understand so that one day they can use these two words to refer to the right thing.
Disability and disability are generally used as terms that describe a person's limitations in carrying out certain activities.
Even though they are broadly the same, there are slight differences between disabilities and disabilities. And if you put the words wrong, it could cause a different sentiment.
Differences between Disabilities and Disabilities
Disability is the inability of a person to perform a certain activity.
Types of Disabilities:
- Physical Disabilities
Physical disabilities experience disturbances in their movement functions so that they are limited in carrying out activities related to mobility.
- Intellectual Disabilities
This condition refers to disturbances in the ability and function of the mind, including difficulties in communicating and social skills.
- Mental Disabilities
This condition refers to the disruption of psychological functions, emotions, behavior and thoughts. Examples include bipolar, depression, anxiety disorders.
- Sensory Disabilities
This condition refers to disruption of one of the sensory functions, for example the blind, deaf, or speech impaired.
How to Interact with Persons with Disabilities :
|
Physical Disabilities :
|
Intellectual Disabilities :
|
|
Ask before offering help
|
Give full affection, attention and patience
|
|
Position yourself on the same level when speaking
|
Take time for the sufferer to do or say something
|
|
Always ask permission before touching the tool
|
Make simple instructions using media tools to make things easier
|
|
Mental Disabilities :
|
Sensory Disabilities :
|
|
Provide clear and comprehensive services and instructions
|
People with disabilities such as the deaf, speak clearly using a normal voice
|
|
Avoid situations that could make the situation worse
|
Speech-impaired persons, speak clearly and prepare writing materials
|
|
Providing time flexibility, in order to be able to undergo treatment and training to overcome the disease
|
People with visual impairments, introduce themselves before speaking
|
From the definitions above, it can be concluded that the terms disability and disability are actually not much different. The difference between the two can be seen from the use of these terms in everyday life.
This is why the term disabled is more subtle than disability. This is because there are light and heavy degrees in the word disabled. After understanding the difference between disability and disability, it is now hoped that they can show more empathy and not demean people with disabilities.