Indonesia
Ganglion Cysts, Know the Causes and Treatment
Ganglion cysts are lumps filled with fluid that grow in the joint area or tissue that connects muscles to bones (tendons). Ganglion cysts are round or oval in shape and generally measure less than 2.5 cm. However, the size of the cyst can increase as activity increases in the joint. Apart from occurring on the hands or wrists, these cysts also commonly appear on the feet or ankles. As a result, the function of the hands or feet can be disrupted.
Causes of Ganglion Cysts
Ganglion cysts occur when joint fluid builds up and forms a pocket in a joint or tendon. Lumps filled with fluid generally have a soft texture when pressed. The cause of ganglion cyst formation is still not known for certain, but there are several conditions that are thought to increase the risk of ganglion cysts, including osteoarthritis or joint injury. There are several factors that can increase the risk of forming ganglion cysts, namely:
Female gender
20-40 years old
Injuries to joints or tendons
Suffering from osteoarthritis
Ganglion Cyst Symptoms
Common symptoms of ganglion cysts include:
One or more lumps appear on the hands
The lump has a soft texture and can be moved when pressed
Pain in the joints and will become worse when moved
Tingling and numbness in the area of the lump
Swelling around the joints or tendons that can appear suddenly
Ganglion cyst diagnosis
In the case of a ganglion cyst diagnosis, the patient will consult a doctor regarding the symptoms and history of the patient's complaints. After that, the doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination of the patient. The supporting examinations that can be carried out to confirm the diagnosis include:
Ultrasonography (USG) to check whether the lump that appears contains fluid or deep tissue
Needle Biopsy, to detect cysts by taking a fluid sample from the cyst which will then be examined further in the laboratory
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), to check whether the lump is a cyst or another type of disease such as arthritis or a certain tumor.
Ganglion Cyst Treatment
Most cases of ganglion cysts do not cause symptoms and can heal on their own without treatment. However, if this ganglion cyst causes severe symptoms and interferes with daily activities, the medical team and doctors can use several methods as follows:
Aspiration
Aspiration is a medical procedure that is carried out by sucking or removing fluid from the cyst using a needle. However, this action cannot remove the cyst permanently.
Operation action
If aspiration has been carried out and there are no significant changes, the doctor may consider performing surgery (surgery). By carrying out a surgical procedure, the doctor can remove cysts that are attached to joints or tendons. This surgical procedure is considered effective in preventing the return of ganglion cysts
If Hermina's friend experiences symptoms or complaints that resemble a ganglion cyst, you should immediately consult a specialist surgeon at the hospital. Hermina Makassar to get the right treatment. Healthy greetings
Reference :
Mayo Clinic. Diakses pada 2024. Ganglion Cyst.
National Health Service UK (2021). Health A to Z. Ganglion Cyst.
WebMD (2021). What to Know About Ganglion Cyst Removal.