Why is pneumonia so dangerous?

Pneumonia is an acute inflammation or infection of lung tissue caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, exposure to chemicals or physical damage to the lungs. Pneumonia can affect anyone, including children, teenagers, young adults and the elderly, but is more common in babies and the elderly.

Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, weakness, dry cough and shortness of breath. Some diseases are found to be more serious, especially in the elderly or those with other comorbidities, with risks higher to make the condition worse (exacerbation).

The main treatment for pneumonia is the administration of antibiotics, which are based on the pathogenic microorganisms. Here are some commonly used treatments for pneumonia:
 
Causal Therapy:
Treatment is by administering antibiotics or antifungal drugs. This drug works to kill or prevent the growth of bacteria that cause infection. The choice of drug is adjusted to the type of bacteria causing it and the severity of the disease.

Supportive therapy:
In the form of administering oxygen, administering intravenous fluids and correcting electrolyte disturbances as well as administering antipyretics must be carried out in parallel. Concomitant diseases and complications that arise must be managed adequately so that they do not worsen the patient's condition during the treatment period.

Inhalation therapy:
Involves administering medication directly into the lungs using an inhaler or nebulizer. This treatment is very useful for patient conditions that require immediate treatment. This treatment can prevent prolonged side effects, thin thick, yellowish mucus and treat infections.

Chest physiotherapy:
This treatment involves a series of breathing exercises and coughing techniques to help clear mucus (phlegm) from the lungs. Chest physical therapy can speed recovery and prevent complications.

In severe cases of pneumonia or if the patient is at high risk for complications, hospitalization may be necessary. In hospital, patients can expect close monitoring and, if necessary, intensive care.

It is important to remember that pneumonia treatment should be tailored to individual needs and should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
 
Pneumonia prevention can be done in several ways, namely: administering vaccines, preventing infection, and improving nutritional status. Infection prevention can be done in the following ways:
1. Wash your hands, especially before touching your mouth, nose and eyes; and after public installation.
2. Cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.
3. If you experience respiratory symptoms (such as coughing/sneezing/wheezing), wear a mask and consult a doctor.