Indonesia
Rainy Season, Beware of Leptospirosis Disease
The rainy season, often accompanied by floods, can bring health risks that need to be cautious, one of which is leptospirosis disease. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection disease that can be transmitted by water contaminated with the urine of infected animals. This condition can spread rapidly in humid environments, making the rainy season a more potential time for its transmission.
What is Leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis can cause mild to severe symptoms, including fever, headache, nausea, and muscle pain. In more serious cases, this disease can lead to kidney, liver problems, or even organ failure. Therefore, maintaining cleanliness and vigilance during the rainy season is crucial.
Symptoms of Leptospirosis Disease
Leptospirosis can cause various symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. The symptoms of this disease can appear in two different phases:
Early Phase (Acute Phase)
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High Fever: Significant body temperature increase is a common symptom of leptospirosis in the early phase.
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Muscle and Joint Pain: You may experience muscle and joint pain that can make daily activities uncomfortable.
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Headache: This symptom often accompanies the early phase of the disease.
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Nausea and Vomiting: Some people with leptospirosis may experience nausea and vomiting.
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Red Eyes (Conjunctivitis): Infection can cause redness in the eyes and inflammation of the conjunctiva.
Advanced Phase (Weil's Phase)
If the disease is left untreated, or if the condition worsens, more serious symptoms may appear, including:
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Kidney Function Disorder: Leptospirosis can cause kidney function disorders that can result in bloody urine and decreased urine production.
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Jaundice (Yellowing): Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver problems and bilirubin production disorders.
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Bleeding: Leptospirosis can cause bleeding in various parts of the body, such as the skin and mucous membranes.
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Respiratory Disturbance: Difficulty breathing and coughing can occur in some severe cases.
It is important to remember that the symptoms of leptospirosis can vary from mild to severe, and some people may not show any symptoms at all.
4 Steps to Prevent Leptospirosis Disease
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Avoid Contaminated Water: Stay away from stagnant water, ditches, or rivers that may be contaminated by animal urine, especially rodents like rats.
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Use Protective Equipment: When working in potentially contaminated areas, wear closed footwear, gloves, and protective clothing.
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Clean Thoroughly: Make sure to clean yourself thoroughly after being outdoors, especially if exposed to rainwater or suspicious puddles.
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Maintain Environmental Cleanliness: Keep the area around the house clean, including ensuring there are no places that can become nests for rats or other rodents.
Conclusion
If you experience symptoms such as fever, headache, or muscle pain during or after the rainy season, consult a doctor immediately. Hermina Podomoro Hospital provides services from specialist doctors in handling various infectious diseases, including leptospirosis.
Health is priceless, and preventive actions can protect you and your family from the risk of disease. Do not hesitate to seek medical help if needed. Together, we can maintain health and face the rainy season more calmly.
References:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Leptospirosis. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/leptospirosis/index.html
- World Health Organization. (2022). Leptospirosis. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/leptospirosis