Parents Must Know, Tuberculosis (TB) in Children

Tuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease can attack anyone, including children. As parents, it is important to understand the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of tuberculosis in children.

The main cause of tuberculosis in children is transmission from adults who are infected with TB bacteria. Children who live in the same house as someone suffering from TB have a higher risk of contracting it. In addition, children with weak immune systems are also susceptible to tuberculosis infection.

Symptoms of tuberculosis in children can vary depending on the part of the body that is infected. Common symptoms that often appear are a cough that doesn't go away, fever, weight loss, fatigue, night sweats, and swollen lymph nodes. In children who are still toddlers, additional symptoms such as difficulty eating, vomiting, and difficulty breathing may also occur.

To prevent the transmission of tuberculosis to children, it is important to maintain personal and environmental hygiene. Children who live in the same house as someone infected with TB should undergo regular tuberculin tests to detect infection early. The BCG vaccine can also help protect children from tuberculosis infection.

Treatment of tuberculosis in children usually involves taking antibiotics for several months. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and maintain consistency in taking medication so that the infection can heal completely. In addition, children who suffer from TB need to get adequate nutrition and rest to speed up the healing process.

In severe cases of tuberculosis, children may need to be hospitalised for more intensive medical monitoring. It is important to always consult a doctor to get the right treatment according to the child's health condition.

With a good understanding of the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of tuberculosis in children, we as parents can provide the best protection for our children. Always maintain your child's cleanliness and health, and immediately consult a doctor if you suspect symptoms of tuberculosis in your child. Hermina friends can consult in more detail about tuberculosis in children with a paediatrician at Hermina Sukabumi Hospital.

Referensi :

https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/mengenal-gejala-tbc-pada-anak