Handling Children with Cleft Lip

Cleft lip, or a cleft palate, is a congenital defect that occurs in infants when the lip and the roof of the mouth do not fully fuse. This condition can occur in the upper lip, lower lip, or both. Children with cleft lip require special care and more intensive treatment to help improve their condition.

The first treatment usually given to babies with cleft lip is surgery. The first surgery is typically performed when the baby is around 3 months old and its goal is to bring together the separated lip and roof of the mouth. This surgery is very important as it helps the baby breastfeed and avoid other health problems.

After the surgery, children with cleft lip require intensive care. Doctors will examine the child regularly to ensure that the post-operative wound heals properly. The baby may also need to use aids such as a special feeding bottle or a pacifier to help with feeding.

In addition to surgery, children with cleft lip also require care from a medical team consisting of a dentist, plastic surgeon, speech therapist, and psychologist. The dentist will ensure that the child's teeth grow well and help address any dental health problems that may arise due to cleft lip. The plastic surgeon will help improve the appearance of the child's lip and face. Speech therapy and psychology are also important to help children learn to speak and overcome any mental health problems that may arise.

In addition to medical care, children with cleft lip also require special attention from their families and surroundings. Children with cleft lip may experience pressure and stress, so it is very important for families and friends to provide support and love. Families must also ensure that the child receives balanced nutrition and optimal healthcare.

Overall, the management of children with cleft lip requires a trained medical team and strong family support. With proper care, children with cleft lip can grow and develop like other children and live confidently.