The Effect of Domestic Violence on Mother's Well-Being in Parenting Patterns
Domestic Violence (KDRT) is any form of violence
which occurs in the household environment, which is carried out by one of the members
family towards other family members. Domestic violence does not only include violence
physical, but can also take the form of emotional, psychological and economic violence.
Types of domestic violence:
- Physical Violence: Includes actions such as hitting, kicking, pushing,
or any form of physical assault that causes pain or injury
on the victim.
- Emotional Violence: Actions that demean or insult the victim,
such as harsh remarks, insults, or verbal abuse aimed at
damage the victim's self-esteem.
- Psychological Violence: A form of violence aimed at frightening,
threatening, or isolating the victim. This may include threats of violence,
restricting access to friends or family, and psychological manipulation.
- Economic Violence: Actions that control the victim's access to
economic resources, such as withholding money, prohibiting work, or regulating
the victim's finances strictly to create economic dependence.
How domestic violence occurs and who is involved
Domestic violence usually occurs in relationships where there is an imbalance of power, in
where one party tries to dominate or control the other party. Perpetrator
Domestic violence can be a husband, wife, or other family member, and the victim can
anyone in the household, including children. Domestic violence is often cyclical,
where after a violent episode occurs, the perpetrator may apologize and make promises
will not repeat it, but in the end violence occurs again. Domestic violence can
have a serious impact on the victim's physical and mental well-being, as well as providing
long-term impact on children who witness or are victims
the violence.
The Impact of Domestic Violence on Child Development
Children who grow up in an environment of domestic violence tend to experience trauma
deep. This trauma can take the form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
characterized by nightmares, flashbacks, and excessive fear. These children may have difficulty sleeping, lose interest in activities
they previously enjoyed, and become more irritable or afraid. Trauma
If left untreated it can hinder their brain development, especially in brain development
emotional and cognitive functioning, which impacts their abilities in
learning and social interaction.
Trauma in children refers to the resulting strong emotional and psychological response
a very stressful experience, such as domestic violence. This trauma can
resulting in feelings of insecurity, deep fear, and inadequacy
to feel calm or safe, especially when in a quiet environment
it should protect them, like a house.
Symptoms of PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) in children due to domestic violence
among others :
- Like a nightmare
- Flashbacks to violent incidents,
- Regressive behavior (e.g., bed wetting again)
- Children can also be very alert, easily startled
- Having difficulty sleeping
- Shows avoidant behavior towards things that remind them
on trauma.
The long-term impact of untreated trauma can result in children developing
experience long-term psychological problems, including anxiety disorders,
depression, and personality problems. They may have difficulty forming relationships
healthy people, experience emotional instability, and in some cases, are involved
in future destructive behavior to self or others.
Therefore, children who grow up under the care of depressed mothers or
Emotionally disturbed may feel unsafe and neglected. They can
feeling a lack of emotional support and facing internal difficulties
understand their own feelings. This can cause various problems
emotional and social in children, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and difficulties
in building relationships with other people.
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