IMPORTANT FOR US TO KNOW THE DIFFERENCES OF MIOM AND OVARY CYST

IMPORTANT FOR US TO KNOW

THE DIFFERENCES OF MYOMA AND OVARY CYST

Hermina's friends are certainly no strangers to hearing about this disease, myoma and ovarian cysts, not a few don't understand the difference. Some people may not know the difference between myoma and cyst. In fact, not a few who consider the two as the same condition. In fact, fibroids and cysts have different causes and ways of handling them.

Myomas (myoma) and ovarian cysts are two disorders of the female reproductive organs that are often found. It is often difficult to tell the two disorders apart, and many women find out about them only during routine obstetric examinations.

The difference between myoma and cyst can generally be known from their shape and location. Myoma is a benign cell growth from the uterine wall muscle. Meanwhile, cysts are lumps that can grow in almost all parts of the body, including the ovaries.

Myoma and Cyst Difference

It can be seen from the following aspects:

1. Growth Locations

Myomas appear in the uterus while cysts in the ovaries. The types of networks that develop are also different. Cysts are growths of tissue that form pockets filled with fluid, while myomas are classified as benign tumors that contain muscle cells in the lining of the uterus. Myomas can develop inside or outside the uterine wall.

2. Age of Emergence

Uterine myomas are most common in women in their 40s and early 50s. Meanwhile, ovarian cysts are more commonly found at a younger age, namely 20-40 years.

3. Nature of Abnormalities

In general, myomas are classified as benign tumors which rarely become malignant cancer. While the cyst, according to the classification of the disease is not a tumor. However, in some women who have experienced menopause, ovarian cysts sometimes develop into malignant cancer.

4. Size

The size of uterine fibroids varies, from about the size of an apple seed to the size of a grapefruit. Myomas usually grow and enlarge more quickly during pregnancy and tend to shrink after menopause.

Meanwhile, the diameter of ovarian cysts can be less than 1 cm to more than 10 cm. In certain types, the growth rate is slow, which is about 1 millimeter per year in premenopausal women.

5. Causes of Myoma and Cysts

Ovarian cysts have many types and different causes. The most commonly found, namely functional cysts, is a 'by-product' of the monthly menstrual cycle. Ovarian cysts can also occur as a result of reproductive hormone disorders, pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis (growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus).

While uterine myoma, until now the cause is still unclear. However, it is estimated that there is influence of female reproductive hormones and genetic factors. Other risk factors are obesity and the habit of consuming lots of red meat.

Myoma and Cyst Symptoms

Both myomas and cysts can have similar symptoms, such as:

• Pain or fullness in the lower abdomen

• Stomach bloated and looks enlarged

• Pain or discomfort in the lower back and thighs

• Difficult or frequent urination

• Pain during intercourse

• Unusual menstrual pain

• Breast pain

• Difficult bowel movements or constipation

However, there are two main symptoms that can give clues to which disorder is occurring. Pain on one side of the abdomen accompanied by fever and vomiting is more due to ovarian cysts than myomas. Conversely, long (> 10 days) and heavy menstrual bleeding is more caused by myomas than ovarian cysts.

Myoma and cyst are two different conditions, but sometimes the symptoms can be similar and are generally benign. However, this condition should not be underestimated because it has the potential to cause other health problems.

Therefore, it requires routine health checks to the doctor to determine whether there are fibroids or cysts in a person's body, especially if symptoms have appeared or have certain complaints. If a myoma or cyst is detected, the doctor can immediately carry out the appropriate treatment.