Gum Disease: A Serious Threat To Oral Health

Friends of Hermina, Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common problem that occurs in the tissues around the teeth. This disease ranges from mild conditions such as inflamed gums to severe conditions that can cause permanent damage to the teeth and supporting tissues. Gingivitis can cause gaps to form in the gums that separate the gum tissue from the teeth. This gap causes bacteria to infect deeper so that it damages the tissue and bone in the gums. Besides being able to cause tooth loss, persistent inflammation of the gums can also weaken the immune system.

If not properly treated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and can even contribute to more serious health problems such as heart disease and diabetes.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the surface of the teeth. Plaque is a white or clear sticky film that forms as a result of food debris and bacteria in the mouth. If plaque is not removed by regular brushing and flossing, it will harden into tartar or tartar, which cannot be removed by conventional means.

The bacteria in plaque and tartar can infect the gum tissue, causing inflammation and inflammation. Other factors that can lead to gum disease include smoking, genetics, hormonal changes during puberty or pregnancy, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

Here are some common symptoms of gum disease to watch out for:

• Inflamed and reddish gums.
• Swollen and sensitive gums.
• Bleeding gums when brushing your teeth or using dental floss.
• Bad breath.
• The formation of gum pockets (pockets) between the teeth and gums.
• Abnormal tooth movement or teeth feeling loose.
• Pain when chewing
• Plaque and tartar buildup on teeth
• Gums are swollen and bleed easily
• Pus discharge from the teeth and gums
• Loose or loose teeth
• Sensitive teeth

Prevention of Gum Disease

To prevent gum disease, there are several things you can do yourself at home:

• Maintain oral hygiene by brushing your teeth regularly twice a day and using dental floss every day.
• Visit the dentist regularly for professional checkups and cleanings.
• Avoid smoking and using other tobacco products.
• Pay attention to changes in the condition of the mouth, such as inflamed or bleeding gums, and consult a dentist immediately.
• Eat a healthy and balanced diet, and limit sweet and high-carbohydrate foods which can increase the risk of plaque.

Gum Disease Treatment

If gum disease is detected at an early stage, the dentist can prescribe conservative treatments, such as removing plaque and tartar and providing specific instructions for better oral care at home. However, if the disease is severe enough, some treatment options may include:

Scaling and Root Planing : Removes plaque and tartar and smoothes the roots of the teeth to remove bacteria and helps the gum tissue heal.
Gum surgery: For severe conditions, gum surgery may be needed to clear the infection and repair damage to the gum tissue.
Antibiotic Therapy: Dentists can prescribe antibiotics to treat more serious gum infections.
Follow-up care for other related teeth and gum problems.
Conclusion

Gum disease is a common problem that can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene and following your dentist's advice regularly. By recognizing symptoms and taking early prevention, Friends of Hermina can maintain healthy teeth and gums, and prevent more serious health problems in the future. Don't hesitate to consult a dentist if you experience symptoms of gum disease or have questions about oral health.