Causes of acne on the face

There are various causes of acne on the face, ranging from excessive oil production to the consumption of certain drugs. By knowing the cause, treatment can be done properly and the face can be free from acne.
Acne is a skin problem that occurs due to clogged pores with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Acne usually appears on the cheeks, chin, forehead, and back. Acne can be experienced by anyone, both teenagers and adults. However, this condition is more common at puberty, which is at the age of 10-13 years.
Main Causes of Acne
There are several main causes that often trigger the appearance of acne, including the following:
Excess oil production
One of the main causes of acne is the production of excess oil or sebum. In general, sebum functions to moisturize and protect the skin. However, excessive sebum production can clog pores and trigger acne.
Bacterial infection
Another factor that causes acne is infection with Propionibacterium acnes, one of the most common bacteria that causes acne. These bacteria are prone to infecting pores that are clogged with dirt and oil, causing inflammation.
Dead skin cells
In general, dead skin cells naturally exfoliate and are replaced with new skin cells. Unfortunately, the process of exfoliating dead skin cells does not work properly for some people.
Eventually, these dead skin cells will continue to stick and accumulate on the surface of the skin and cause various skin problems, including acne.

Other Causes of Acne on the Face
In addition to some of the main factors that cause acne above, there are also factors that can increase the risk of acne or even worsen the condition, including:
1. Hormonal changes
Factors that cause acne can also be triggered by changes in androgen hormone levels, especially in boys at puberty. Not only that, hormonal changes also commonly occur in women during menstruation, during pregnancy, or suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome.
Changes in hormone levels are what causes the oil glands or sebaceous glands to produce excess oil, so that the pores on the face are clogged and cause acne.
2. Food
Consumption of foods that contain high carbohydrates or sweet taste can also increase the risk of acne. This is because these types of foods can trigger more active oil glands, so the skin is more prone to breakouts.
3. Drug side effects
Long-term use of certain medications, such as topical corticosteroids or oral medications, can also cause acne on the face. In addition, taking other drugs, such as birth control pills, lithium, and anticonvulsants, also increases the risk of developing acne on the skin.
4. Stress
Another risk factor for acne is stress. This is because stress can increase oil production on the face, making it easier for the skin to break out.
Not only that, smoking habits, consuming alcoholic beverages, to overeating. Therefore, it is important for you to be able to manage stress well so as to reduce the risk of acne.
In addition, lack of sleep, inappropriate use of beauty products, a history of severe acne, and dirty and damp air can also be factors that trigger acne on the face.

That is one of the various causes of acne on the face which generally occurs. Acne is not a dangerous condition and can be treated. However, acne can sometimes lower a person's self-confidence.
By knowing the various causes of acne on the face, Friends of Hermina can apply preventive measures to avoid acne-prone skin. However, if Friends of Hermina have avoided the cause but acne still appears on the face, try consulting a doctor to get fast and appropriate treatment.