Diabetic Wound Care

Diabetes mellitus, or more commonly known as diabetes, is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. One of the serious complications that can arise from diabetes is diabetic wounds, which are difficult to heal and can potentially become a serious health issue if not properly treated. This article will discuss effective diabetic wound care and provide reliable sources of information.

What Is a Diabetic Wound?

A diabetic wound is an injury or skin damage that occurs in individuals with diabetes. People with diabetes are at a higher risk of experiencing various health problems, including nerve damage and circulation disorders. Both of these factors can contribute to the development of wounds that are hard to heal. Diabetic wounds often appear on the feet and lower legs but can also occur in other parts of the body.

Steps for Diabetic Wound Care

1. Consultation with Healthcare Professional: The first step to take is to consult with a doctor or nurse experienced in diabetic wound care. They will conduct an evaluation and provide guidance on necessary treatments.
2. Blood Sugar Control: Controlling blood sugar is a key step in diabetic wound care. High blood sugar can hinder the healing process. The doctor will offer advice on how to manage your blood sugar, including dietary changes and medication use.
3. Wound Care: Diabetic wound care must be carried out very carefully. Common steps include gently cleaning the wound with an antiseptic solution, changing dressings regularly, and keeping the wound clean and dry.
4. Use of Topical Medications: A doctor may prescribe antibiotics ointments or creams to prevent infection in the wound. Additionally, topical medications that stimulate the growth of new tissue may be required.
5. Nerve and Blood Flow Care: If nerve damage or circulation issues are a concern, the doctor may refer you to a specialist for further treatment, such as physical therapy or appropriate medical procedures.
6. Preventing Excessive Pressure: If the diabetic wound is located on the foot, it's crucial to avoid excessive pressure on the wound. This can be done by wearing appropriate footwear and keeping the foot elevated when sitting or lying down.
7. Monitor Progress: It's important to regularly monitor the progress of the wound. If there are signs of infection, abnormal bleeding, or changes in the color and odor of the wound, consult a doctor immediately.

Diabetic Wound Prevention Program

Do

1. Examine and inspect your feet every day.
2. Always wear appropriate footwear.
3. Inspect your shoes before putting them on.
4. Use well-fitting shoes.
5. Buy shoes in the afternoon.
6. Always wear cotton socks.
7. Wash your feet with a gentle soap, dry them, and use moisturizing lotion regularly.
8. Have your feet checked periodically by a healthcare professional (HCP).

Don't

1. Swamp foot in hot water, with detergen
2. Use hot water bottle/electrical device for foot warming
3. Use stones/knife/guillete for relieve calluses

4. Use unfitt shoes or socks.
5. Use topical medications to relieve "mata ikan" without doctors recommendation.