Proper Treatment for Gallstones

Gallstones are a type of fluid deposit that hardens like a stone and usually forms in the gallbladder. This sac is located on the right side of the stomach, just below the liver. Therefore, people who suffer from gallstones will experience pain in this area when pressed.

The size of stones that form in the gallbladder generally ranges from as small as a grain of sand to some as big as a golf ball. These gallstones can come out on their own with medication or surgery.

 

Symptoms appear in gallstone sufferers.

The symptoms that appear in gallstone sufferers will be different for each sufferer. However, the symptoms that often occur are:

• You will feel pain or tenderness in the upper right part of the stomach.

• In the middle of the stomach, just below the breastbone, pain will occur, which can increase quickly.

• Nausea or vomiting.

• Pain in the right shoulder

• Back pain between the shoulder blades.

• High fever and chills.

• yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

• The stomach experiences severe pain, which causes discomfort in the body.

 

Causes of Gallstone Disease

The cause of gallstones is not clear. However, several of the conditions below can trigger the appearance of gallstones, namely:

• Bile contains a lot of cholesterol, so it can form crystals and eventually become stones. This can happen because the liver releases more cholesterol than can be dissolved in bile.

• Bile containing too much bilirubin can also be a factor in the formation of gallstones. A liver that contains too much bilirubin will also cause liver cirrhosis, bile duct infections, and certain blood disorders.

• The gallbladder cannot empty properly, so the bile can become very concentrated, and eventually gallstones develop.

 

Gallstone Treatment

In most cases, gallstones do not require treatment if they do not cause pain. Gallstones can come out on their own by drinking lots of water. However, if the patient experiences pain in the right side of the stomach and pain when urinating, then medical action must be taken immediately. Either with certain drug treatments or surgery to remove gallstones.

Below are several treatment steps and explanations that you should know:

1. Non-Surgical Treatment

If the gallstone condition is not too severe, then non-surgical treatment is usually the most frequently recommended. There are several ways that can be done, including:

• Percutaneous drainage of the gallbladder, which is a process that involves placing a sterile needle into the gallbladder to remove bile. Next, the doctor will insert a device in the form of a tube to help with additional drainage.

• Oral dissolution therapy, namely the ursodiol and chenodiol treatment procedures to break up gallstones. This treatment is most suitable for breaking up cholesterol stones because it contains bile acids, whose function is to break down stones.

• Shock wave lithotripsy is a procedure that involves a lithotripter as a machine that produces shock waves that can break gallstones into smaller pieces.

2. Surgery

If the patient's gallstones have enlarged and the pain is getting worse, the next step that is often taken is surgery to remove the gallbladder. There are two types of gallbladder removal surgery, namely:

• Open surgery, where the doctor will perform surgery when the gallbladder is inflamed, infected, or injured.

• Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical procedure where the doctor makes three or four incisions in the stomach. Next, the doctor will insert a small device that will check the condition of the stones and carefully remove the gallbladder.

3. Gallstone Excretion

Gallstones can come out on their own, but some have to be removed through surgery. The operation can be done directly or using a laser technique, which can cause gallstones to break into pieces and slowly come out with urine.

To avoid getting gallstones, you must maintain a good diet. As much as possible, avoid foods that contain purines, such as offal, nuts, and others. Drinking 8 glasses of water regularly per day will also prevent you from developing this disease.

Also, try not to drink a lot of lime, because lime can also trigger gallstones. You can also use regular exercise as a preventive measure to avoid this disease.

If you implement a healthy diet and lifestyle well, not only will you avoid gallstones, but other diseases will also be reluctant to come to your body. Treatment can be done, but prevention would be better.

If Hermina friends start to feel symptoms of kidney stones, you should immediately go to a specialist surgeon at the nearest Hermina hospital and get maximum care and treatment to get well quickly.