Vertigo is a wrong perception of the sensation of body movement, usually the sensation of movement that does not match the sensation of head movement, so that the patient will feel dizzy. Dizziness that is felt depends on how the type of vertigo is experienced. One of the main symptoms of vertigo is dizziness, whether you feel spinning or you feel like you are about to fall. Vertigo complaints experienced depend on the type of vertigo experienced by the patient. In general, vertigo is divided into two, namely vestibular vertigo and non-vestibular vertigo. Vestibular vertigo is a type of vertigo due to disturbances in the vestibular system. The vestibular system is one of our balance systems. There are 3 balance systems that regulate the balance of our body, namely the visual system, the vestibular system, and the somato sensory system. These three balances will affect our balance. Abnormalities in any of these balance systems can cause vertigo. If the patient experiences vestibular vertigo, then what is disturbed is the vestibular system. And if the patient experiences non-vestibular vertigo, then what is disturbed is the visual system or the somato-sensory system.
Vestibular vertigo itself is further divided into two, namely peripheral vestibular vertigo and central vestibular vertigo, common complaints that are felt are usually dizziness with a spinning sensation, can be accompanied by nausea / vomiting, can also be followed by hearing loss. Whereas non-vestibular vertigo, complaints that are usually felt like dizziness feel like floating without the sensation of spinning. These complaints are similar to those you feel when you get land/sea sickness or feel dizzy in a crowd, or can be affected by other diseases. So, in general, patients who come to the doctor will complain of vertigo which varies according to the location of the abnormality. Vertigo can stand alone or occur due to other diseases, such as migraines, chronic anemia, hypotension, etc. The type of therapy is according to the type of vertigo complained of by the patient. For example, patients with vestibular vertigo due to benign changes in head position, the main therapy is maneuver therapy which can be done at home.
Those are some of the most common types of vertigo experienced. If a Hermina friend has vertigo symptoms like the article above, immediately change your lifestyle to be healthier and don't forget to always consult with a specialist.