Inflammation of the tongue, which is often considered trivial, can actually be dangerous

Glossitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation of the tongue. Although often considered a minor problem, glossitis can be a symptom of a more serious health problem. This time, we will discuss what glossitis is, its causes, symptoms, treatment, and preventative steps that can be taken.

Glossitis is a condition characterized by inflammation or swelling of the tongue. It can affect the top or bottom of the tongue, as well as the sides or entire surface of the tongue. Glossitis can occur as an isolated problem or as a symptom of another medical condition.

Causes of Glossitis

1. Infection, one of the most common causes of glossitis is a bacterial or fungal infection. Bacteria such as Streptococcus or fungi such as Candida can cause inflammation of the tongue.
2. Allergic reactions and allergies to certain foods or substances can cause glossitis. This can occur after consuming certain foods or using medications.
3. Nutritional Deficiencies, certain nutritional deficiencies, especially iron or B vitamin deficiencies, can cause glossitis.
4. Trauma or injury, injury to the tongue, whether due to a bite or other trauma, can trigger glossitis.
5. Autoimmune Disorders Some autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or Sjogren's syndrome, can cause glossitis.
6. Stress or Anxiety, excessive stress or anxiety can affect the immune system and cause glossitis.

Glossitis Symptoms

1. Swelling of the Tongue and swelling of the tongue is the main symptom of glossitis. The tongue may feel larger than usual and it may be difficult to speak or swallow.
2. Color Changes, The tongue affected by glossitis may experience color changes, such as pink or bright red.
3. Pain or Discomfort, glossitis is often accompanied by pain or discomfort on the tongue.
4. Difficulty in Swallowing, this condition can cause difficulty in swallowing food or drink.
5. Tongue Disorders and glossitis can also cause the tongue to feel rough or change texture.

Glossitis Treatment
Treatment of glossitis depends on the cause. This could include:

1. Elimination of Causes, if glossitis is caused by food allergies or certain medications, the first step is to stop their use.
2. Medications, in case of bacterial or fungal infections, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics or antifungals.
3. Nutritional Supplements, if glossitis is caused by nutritional deficiencies, the patient may be advised to take iron or B vitamin supplements.
4. Wound Care: If glossitis is caused by trauma or a wound, wound care may be necessary.

Prevention of Glossitis
Some glossitis prevention steps include:

• Practice good oral hygiene, including brushing your teeth and cleaning your tongue regularly.
• Avoid foods or substances that can cause allergic reactions.
• Ensure balanced nutritional intake to prevent nutritional deficiencies.

Glossitis is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the tongue. Although often considered a minor problem, glossitis can be a symptom of a more serious health problem. Treatment of glossitis depends on the cause, and prevention can be done by maintaining oral hygiene and balanced nutritional intake. If Hermina's friends experience symptoms of glossitis, immediately consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Hermina Purwokerto Hospital provides a specialist oral disease service that Hermina's friends can consult.

To make it easier to access services & registration at Hermina Purwokerto Hospital, here's how:

1. Download the mobile application on Playstore (Type Halo Hermina)
2. Contact Call Center 1500488
3. Through the website -> www.herminahospitals.com
4. Through the Halodoc application