Do you know the types of diabetes and its causes? Let's Find Out

Diabetes is one of the disorders that needs early diagnosis so that immediate treatment can be carried out.

One way to get an immediate examination is to know the various symptoms.

A black neck is said to be one of the symptoms of insulin production disorder in the body.

Without proper and sustained treatment, diabetes can lead to a buildup of glucose in the blood, which can increase the risk of dangerous complications, including stroke and heart disease.

The most common types of diabetes include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, which we will discuss in more detail below.

Type 1 diabetes
Also known as juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin.

Insulin is the hormone responsible for breaking down sugar in the blood for use throughout the body. A person living with type 1 diabetes may receive the Trusted Source diagnosis during childhood.

People living with type 1 diabetes need to regularly Trusted Source administer insulin. Individuals can do this with injections or insulin pumps.

There is no cure for type 1 diabetes. Once a person receives their diagnosis, they need to regularly monitor their blood sugar levels, administer insulin, and follow some lifestyle strategies to help manage the condition.

Successfully managing blood sugar levels can help people with type 1 diabetes avoid serious complications.

Type 2 diabetes
In type 2 diabetes, the body does not make or use insulin effectively.

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), type 2 diabetes is the most common type. Type 2 diabetes has a strong association with obesity.

A person living with type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin. In many cases, medication, along with exercise and dietary strategies, can help manage this condition.

Anyone, including children and adults, can have type 2 diabetes.

Learn about the early signs of type 2 diabetes.

Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when a person becomes less sensitive to insulin.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Trusted Source, 2-10% of pregnancies each year result in gestational diabetes. Individuals who are overweight or obese during pregnancy have a higher risk of developing this condition.

Symptoms and Causes
Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, and slow-healing cuts and wounds.
The severity of symptoms may vary depending on the type of diabetes you have. These symptoms are usually more intense in Type 1 diabetes than Type 2 diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Symptoms of diabetes include:

• Increased thirst (polydipsia) and dry mouth.
• Frequent urination.
• Fatigue.
• Blurred vision.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Numbness or tingling in your hands or feet.
• Sores or wounds that are slow to heal.
• Frequent yeast infections of the skin and/or vagina.
• It is important to talk to your healthcare provider if you or your child experience any of these symptoms.

Additional details on symptoms per type of diabetes include:

Type 1 diabetes: Symptoms of T1D can develop quickly - within weeks or months. You may experience additional symptoms that are a sign of a severe complication called diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of DKA include vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity-smelling breath and labored breathing.
Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: You may have no symptoms at all, or you may not notice them because they develop slowly. Routine blood tests can show high blood sugar levels before you recognize the symptoms. Another possible sign of prediabetes is darkening of the skin on certain parts of the body (acanthosis nigricans).
Gestational diabetes: You usually won't notice the symptoms of gestational diabetes. Your healthcare provider will test you for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
What causes diabetes?
Too much glucose circulating in your bloodstream can cause diabetes, regardless of the type. However, the reasons why your blood glucose levels are high vary, depending on the type of diabetes.

Referensi:

https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/benarkah-leher-hitam-menjadi-gejala-diabetes-1

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323627#summary

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes