Beware of Monkey Pox, To protect your loved ones
What is MPOX?
MPOX is a viral infection first identified in laboratory monkeys in 1958. The first human cases were reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. MPOX is not as common as smallpox and is generally less severe, but still requires medical attention.
Symptoms of MPOX
The symptoms of MPOX are similar to smallpox, but are usually milder. The incubation period (the period between exposure to the virus and the appearance of symptoms) can range from 7 to 14 days. Early symptoms may include, Fever, Headache, Muscle Pain, Swelling, and Skin Rash.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience symptoms similar to MPOX, it is important to seek medical help immediately. Diagnosis of MPOX usually involves laboratory tests to detect the presence of the virus. This test can include PCR (polymerase chain reaction) or taking samples from skin lesions.
Treatment for MPOX is generally supportive, aiming to reduce symptoms and speed recovery. Patients are advised to rest, maintain hydration, and maintain cleanliness as well as consult and take medication as recommended by a doctor to prevent secondary infections.
Causes of MPOX
MPOX is caused by the monkeypox virus, a virus that belongs to the orthopoxvirus group. This virus is initially transmitted from animals to humans through scratches or bites from animals, such as squirrels, monkeys or rats, that are infected with the monkeypox virus.
Transmission of the monkeypox virus can also occur through direct contact with the body fluids of infected animals.
Monkeypox spreads between humans through saliva droplets that enter through the eyes, mouth, nose, or wounds on the skin. Transmission can also occur through contaminated objects, such as the sufferer's clothing. However, transmission between humans requires prolonged contact.
Preventive Steps
Prevention is key to reducing the risk of mpox infection. Some preventive steps that can be taken include:
Avoid Contact with Infected Animals: If you are in an area known to have mpox cases, avoid contact with animals that may be infected.
Always Protect Yourself: Always wear a face mask to prevent transmission, and reduce the intensity of being in crowds.
Maintain Cleanliness: Wash your hands regularly with soap and running water, especially after contact with animals or objects that may be contaminated.
Vaccination: The smallpox vaccine can provide protection against MPOX. If you live in a high-risk area or plan to travel to one, consult a healthcare professional about vaccination.
Conclusion
MPOX is a relatively rare viral infection that can cause significant symptoms. Knowing the symptoms, how it is transmitted, and preventive measures is essential to protecting yourself and others from infection. If you experience symptoms like MPOX.
Immediately consult a Dermatologist at Hermina Hospital Bekasi if you experience symptoms and signs of MPOX in yourself or your family and relatives at home.
Refferences:
1. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/penyakit-virus/frequently-asked-questions-faq-mpox
2. https://www-who-int.translate.goog/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/mpox?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infectious-diseases/expert-answers/monkeypox-faq/faq-20533608