- Hermina Pekalongan<\/a><\/li>
- 10 August 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Let's Get to Know the Spirometry Test Closer<\/a><\/h3>
A basic physical examination is often not enough to determine the diagnosis of the disease. Investigations such as spirometry are needed, especially to detect lung disease. This examination is useful for measuring lung capacity and function as well as diagnosing certain lung diseases. \n\n The doctor will use an instrument called a spirometer to perform tests to evaluate the function and diagnose the condition of your lungs. A spirometry test is usually done in a hospital or doctor's office and takes about fifteen minutes to show the condition of the lungs, including the amount of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. In addition, spirometry can also be used for the diagnosis of various diseases of the respiratory system, including asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). \n\n Steps to Perform a Spirometry Test \n\n You are advised to avoid smoking and alcoholic beverages for about 24 hours before the spirometry examination. You are also advised to avoid strenuous exercise or eating large portions of food a few hours before the examination. \n\n Avoid wearing tight clothing when you are about to do a spirometry test. The doctor may also ask you to stop taking certain drugs for a while. \n\n The spirometry test is performed in the following order: \n\n You will be asked to sit in a location determined by the doctor. The doctor will then place a clip in your nose to cover both of your noses. Then, he will give you a pipe-like device and ask you to take a deep breath, hold your breath for a few seconds, and then exhale as hard as you can into the pipe. The doctor will usually ask you to repeat this technique three times to confirm the results. The doctor will assess your lung function after the examination and its results. \nThe doctor may give inhaled bronchodilators to widen the airway after the spirometry test is complete. About fifteen minutes later, the doctor will ask you to do another spirometry test. \nYour doctor will check the results of both tests to see how effectively the bronchodilator is improving your airway. This procedure can also cause side effects such as dizziness and sometimes shortness of breath. You don't need to worry because the doctor will continue to monitor your condition during and after the procedure. \n\n Conditions Requiring a Spirometry Test : \n\n 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) \n\n COPD is one of several health conditions that must be checked with a spirometry test. COPD is a lung disease caused by long-term inflammation that blocks airflow in the lungs, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. To assess the respiratory function of patients with COPD, spirometry is usually used every one to two years. \n\n 2. Asthma \n\n Asthma is a type of chronic disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, causing shortness of breath and coughing. Respiratory or lung infections, allergies, exposure to pollution, and excessive anxiety can also cause asthma symptoms. \n\n 3. cystic fibrosis \n\n Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition in which the lungs and digestive system become clogged with thick, sticky mucus. Symptoms of cystic fibrosis affecting the respiratory tract can include nasal congestion, wheezing, shortness of breath, and a prolonged cough with phlegm. \n\n 4. Lung fibrosis \n\n Pulmonary fibrosis disease occurs when lung tissue is damaged and scar tissue forms on it. This scar tissue makes the lungs stiffer, which impairs breathing. \n\n Spirometry tests can also be used by doctors to find out how severe your lung disease is or to assess how well your treatment method is responding. \n\n Immediately consult a doctor if you have breathing or lung problems. The doctor will carry out several tests, such as spirometry, physical examination of the lungs, X-rays, or CT scans of the lungs, to find out what disorder you are experiencing and the right type of medical therapy. \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Yogya<\/a><\/li>
- 16 March 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
RECOGNIZE CHILDHOOD POX<\/a><\/h3>
RECOGNIZE CHILDHOOD POX \n\n Chickenpox is a skin disease that is very easily transmitted to children. About 90% of cases of chickenpox can infect children under the age of 10 and most are at the age of 5-9 years. \n\n Chickenpox or varicella is an infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. This disease is also known as chicken pox. \n\n Chickenpox is easily transmitted through splashes of saliva (droplets) that come out of the mouth of a smallpox sufferer when they sneeze or cough and are inhaled by children who are nearby. Another way is through direct contact with the liquid that comes out of the smallpox resilience when the sufferer scratches it. \n\n This fluid contains the smallpox-causing virus. So when the elastic is torn or opened, the liquid inside can be splashed into the air and inhaled by the child so that he can be exposed to the virus contained in it. Transmission can also occur when the child touches this broken elastic wound. \n\n In addition, chickenpox is also very easily transmitted through cross-contamination. This occurs when the patient touches objects around him and then is touched again by a healthy person. \n\n For example, when a patient with chickenpox coughs and leaves droplets on the table surface and not how long does the child hold the same table area. The virus can be transferred to a child's body when he touches his face with contaminated hands. \n\n The virus can remain infectious until all the blisters on the skin of the sufferer have dried up. That's why, everyone who is sick with smallpox will be asked to isolate themselves to avoid the risk of transmission to the closest people, especially to children whose immune systems are not as strong as adults. \n\n Symptoms of Chicken Pox that Appear in Children \n\n Apart from seeing the typical symptoms of chickenpox in children, namely fever accompanied by the appearance of red spots filled with water 10-21 days after exposure to the virus, children can experience muscle aches, headaches and loss of appetite. Itching also occurs along with the appearance of a red rash on several parts of the body, such as the legs, arms, stomach, back and face. \n\n These red spots are prone to cracking and peeling off on their own. Try not to scratch your baby's water spots so that there is no risk or further skin infection. However, there are also symptoms of chickenpox in children without fever, as well as areas of red spots that grow on the body. You cannot equate the symptoms of chickenpox in children with one another. \n\n What's more, the age factor and immunity of each sufferer. If more severe symptoms arise, such as complications of difficulty breathing, dehydration and fever that doesn't go down after the third or fourth day, take your child immediately to a specialist to get proper treatment. \n\n \n\n How to Treat Chickenpox in Children \n\n 1. Get enough rest \n\n Often children are active even though they are sick. However, you need to guide him so that he gets enough sleep, even better than his sleeping hours. This is certainly beneficial for his recovery from chicken pox. \n\n 2. Eat nutritious food \n\n In order for his body's immunity to increase, a balanced nutritious diet can prevent him from the risk of getting chickenpox in the future. Mother can give her favorite healthy food, so as to avoid loss of appetite that might happen to the baby. \n\n 3. Give intake of drinking water \n\n One of the symptoms of chickenpox in children is dehydration. To avoid this, you need to make sure your baby gets enough fluid intake. \n\n 4. Keep the skin clean \n\n You can bathe him slowly with warm water and special soap for sensitive skin. If you don't want to take a shower, compress the skin with a soft towel. \n\n 5. Try clipping her nails \n\n When experiencing chickenpox in children, itching will certainly occur after the rash is filled with water. Mothers are advised to cut their baby's nails so they don't injure the skin when scratching, and give lotion or ointment according to the recommendations of a pediatrician. If it's still a baby, you can put gloves on it. \n\n 6. Avoid activities outside the home \n\n Even if he still wants to play, you can tell him to stay home. His mother used to take him on trips and come into contact with other people. Due to the high risk of infection, children may infect people who have not been vaccinated. \n\n 7. Wear comfortable clothes \n\n Because babies generally experience itching which is quite disturbing, you can give them clothes that tend to be thin, soft and loose. Also change the sheets so that he feels more comfortable while sleeping. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Yogya<\/a><\/li>
- 14 March 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
BEWARE OF DIPHTERIA DEADLY BACTERIA INFECTIONS<\/a><\/h3>
BEWARE OF DIPHTERIA \n\n DEADLY BACTERIA INFECTIONS \n\n Lately, there has been a lot of news about the number of cases of death due to diphtheria increasing in one area in Indonesia. Is diphtheria a dangerous disease, and of course the answer is yes. In addition, diphtheria can be contagious. \n\n Diphtheria is a bacterial infection of the nose and throat. Although it doesn't always cause symptoms, this disease is usually marked by the appearance of a gray membrane that lines the throat and tonsils. \n\n Diphtheria is classified as a dangerous infectious disease and has a life-threatening risk. If left untreated, the bacteria that cause diphtheria can release toxins that damage the heart, kidneys or brain. \n\n Causes of Diphtheria \n\n Diphtheria is caused by an infection with the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. This infection can be transmitted through airborne particles, personal objects, contaminated household equipment, and touching wounds infected with diphtheria germs. Apart from diphtheria transmission, it can also occur through a person's saliva. Even if an infected person shows no signs or symptoms of diphtheria, they can still transmit the bacteria for up to six weeks after the initial infection. \n\n Bacteria most often infect the nose and throat. Once infected, the bacteria release harmful substances called toxins which then spread through the bloodstream and cause a thick, gray coating. This layer is generally formed in the area of the nose, throat, tongue and airways. In some cases, these toxins can also damage other organs, including the heart, brain and kidneys, causing potentially life-threatening complications. \n\n Diphtheria Risk Factors \n\n • Visiting areas with low diphtheria immunization coverage \n\n • Weak immune system, such as people with HIV/AIDS \n\n • Unhealthy lifestyle \n\n • Environments with poor hygiene and sanitation \n\n • Children under 5 years of age and parents over 60 years of age \n\n • Living in densely populated settlements \n\n • Traveling to areas with high diphtheria cases \n\n Diphtheria Symptoms \n\n • Formation of a thin gray layer that covers the tonsils and throat \n\n • Fever and chills \n\n • Afternoon throat and hoarseness \n\n • Difficulty breathing or fast breathing \n\n • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck \n\n • Weak and tired \n\n • Colds that are runny at first, but can be mixed with blood \n\n • Loud coughing \n\n • Feeling of discomfort \n\n • Impaired vision \n\n • Slurred speech, and \n\n • Signs of shock, such as cold, pale skin, sweating and fast heart beat \n\n Diphtheria Prevention \n\n Diphtheria can be prevented by taking the following steps: \n\n • DPT immunization \n\n Make sure the child receives the DPT immunization, which is the administration of the diphtheria vaccine combined with the tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis) vaccines. DPT immunization is one of the mandatory immunizations in Indonesia which is given at the age of 2, 3, 4, and 18 months, as well as the age of 5 years. \n\n • Consultation with a doctor \n\n Consult a doctor if your child has not received the DPT vaccine, especially if they are over 7 years old. The doctor will give the Tdap vaccine. \n\n • Antibiotics \n\n In addition to dealing with diphtheria, antibiotics can also be given to people who are in close contact with sufferers as prevention. \n\n If you experience symptoms of diphtheria, don't delay to see a doctor to get the right diagnosis. Check yourself immediately before the condition gets worse and spreads to other people. \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Yogya<\/a><\/li>
- 28 February 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
LEARN MORE ABOUT LUPUS<\/a><\/h3>
LEARN MORE ABOUT LUPUS \n\n Our bodies have an immune system that functions to fight attacks/infections from outside that threaten them, for example bacteria, viruses, or fungi. However, in some conditions this system is redundant and unable to distinguish normal body cells from pathogenic cells, so that it actually endangers the body itself. \n\n Lupus disease is an autoimmune disease, which is a condition when the body's immune system produces antibodies that actually attack healthy tissue in the person itself as if it were a foreign object, such as a virus or bacteria. Normally, the immune system will detect and fight foreign objects or antigens that enter and can harm the body, so it will protect the body from infection. \n\n The medical term for lupus is systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE. Lupus is a complex health problem and affects people differently. This disease can affect the joints and skin, blood vessels to the internal organs. \n\n Symptom \n\n \n Extreme fatigue \n Prolonged fever \n Joint pain, stiffness and swelling \n Recurrent canker sores \n A butterfly-shaped rash on the face covering the cheeks and bridge of the nose \n Skin lesions that occur due to sun exposure \n Fingers and toes turn white or turn blue when exposed to cold or during periods of stress \n Hard to breathe \n Chest pain especially when taking deep breaths and lying down \n Dry eyes \n Hair loss \n Headache \n Confusion \n Seizures \n Memory loss \n \n\n Reason \n\n The exact cause of lupus is not known. However, there are several potential triggers, such as: \n\n • Genetics : a family history of lupus predisposes people to the disease \n\n • Infection : certain infections can cause lupus or make lupus flare \n\n • Sunlight : sun exposure can trigger lupus and cause skin lesions \n\n • Hormones : it is suspected that estrogen may be a trigger for lupus because many women experience lupus symptoms before their menstrual period and/or during pregnancy when estrogen production is high \n\n • Medications : certain drugs, such as anti-seizure drugs and antibiotics, can trigger lupus symptoms \n\n Lupus is not contagious and is not cancer. Lupus can attack various organs so that the symptoms vary. Lupus can be controlled. Most of the time, lupus often affects women of reproductive age. \n\n Lupus Disease Prevention \n\n There are various things you can do to prevent yourself from developing lupus by avoiding risk factors that can increase your symptoms. Some ways to prevent this include: \n\n \n Limit sun exposure, especially during the day. \n Avoid stress and take some medicines. \n Be sure to adopt a healthy lifestyle. \n Quit smoking. \n Exercise regularly. \n Go on a nutritional diet. \n Develop stress management techniques, such as meditation and yoga. \n Get enough rest every night, approximately seven to nine hours. \n \n\n Lupus Disease Treatment \n\n SLE cannot be cured, treatment is done to reduce the level of symptoms and prevent organ damage in people with SLE. Several decades ago this disease was even seen as a terminal illness or had no hope of recovery so that it could lead to death. \n\n This fear was caused by the large number of sufferers at that time who died from complications within 10 years after being diagnosed with SLE. However, now drugs for SLE continue to develop, so that they can help almost all sufferers live a normal life, or at least approach a normal stage. \n\n In addition, help and support from family, friends, and medical staff also play an important role in helping people with SLE deal with this disease. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mutiara Bunda Salatiga<\/a><\/li>
- 31 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
What is Cerumen Prop?<\/a><\/h3>
Have you ever felt your ears feel full? There could be a buildup of cerumen prop in your ear. \n\n The following is an explanation of cerumen props for you. \n\n \nDefinition of Serumen Prop \n\n Cerumen Prop is dirt in the ear that clogs. This dirt can usually accumulate and clump hard, causing ear congestion. Clogged ears due to the accumulation of dirt in the form of cerumen prop can trigger hearing loss. Accumulation of cerumen occurs as a result of cleaning the wrong ear so that it can push dirt into the ear. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to remove dirt in the form of cerumen so that serious complications do not occur. \n\n Earwax, also known as cerumen, has the function of protecting the hearing organ from foreign objects trying to enter the ear and ear infections. If the ear has a buildup of wax, it will hinder the function of the ear canal for listening. \n\n Dirt in the ear or cerumen is caused by the oil glands that are produced in the ear canal. Cerumen has the function of cleaning the ear from germs, foreign bodies, and small dust. Another function of cerumen is to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the ear canal so that no infection occurs in the ear. \n\n Earwax or cerumen can come out on its own so normally it doesn't need to be cleaned frequently. However, in abnormal conditions, this cerumen is difficult to get out so that it can accumulate causing disturbances or complaints in the form of hearing loss and discomfort in the ears. \n\n Experiencing a buildup of cerumen prop \n\n Cerumen prop or experiencing impaction or excessive accumulation of cerumen causes hearing loss in the form of conductive deafness. Earwax or cerumen is a normal secretion from the ceruminous and sebaceous glands originating from the outer 1/3 of the human auditory canal. This cerumen consists of glycopeptides, lipids, hyaluronic acid, sialic acid, lysosomal enzymes, and immunoglobulins. The function of cerumen is to provide protection to the ear by maintaining the acid balance in the auditory external canal and lubricating the canal and has antibacterial and antifungal properties. \n\n Accumulation of cerumen can quickly be caused by the anatomical shape of the narrowing of the canal in the ear. Diagnosing wax buildup can be characterized by symptoms of otalgia, experiencing tinnitus, vertigo, coughing, experiencing itching and fullness in the ears and experiencing hearing loss. When experiencing a buildup of cerumen, it can result in an ear infection or otitis externa which is marked and accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, pain, and even the ear feels full. \n\n The cause of cerumen prop \n\n Cerumen or earwax is produced by the oil glands in the ear. The function of this cerumen can catch foreign objects that damage the structure of the ear. This earwax can actually come out by itself under normal conditions. But do not rule out when the ear does not normally secrete dirt causing the buildup of the dirt. Earwax is called cerumen prop. Experiencing cerumen prop can occur by identifying several causes. Cerumen The following causes are like. \n\n \n Experiencing excessive earwax production \n Earwax or cerumen is dry and hard \n Has a habit of inserting foreign objects into the ear canal \n Use of cotton buds, earplugs, and hearing aids \n Digging the ear too deep so that the wax is pushed in \n Experiencing narrowing of the ear canal \n An infection in the ear \n \n\n Symptoms of Cerumen Prop \n\n Accumulation of dirt or cerumen can be characterized by several symptoms such as: \n\n Feeling itchy ears \n Ear hurts \n Experiencing ringing in the ears \n Experiencing vertigo or dizziness \n Have hearing loss or difficulty hearing \n Ears feel blocked and full. \n Experiencing ringing in the ears or known as tinnitus \n Ears give off an unpleasant odor. \n\n Handles buildup of cerumen prop \n\n Cerumen that accumulates causes hearing loss. therefore, the hearing function will experience abnormalities. If you have experienced a buildup of dirt, it needs to be given proper treatment. Here are some treatments to deal with wax buildup. \n\n \n1. Doctor's examination \n\n Cerumen buildup causes the ear to not be able to hear properly. therefore, check with an ENT doctor to make sure the cerumen can be removed so you don't experience complications in the ear. The doctor will help to clean the ears and remove wax that hardens and accumulates. \n\n \n2. Use of ear drops \n\n Several types of ear drops can be used to treat wax buildup in mild conditions. This type of ear drops to remove earwax contains mineral oil, hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, baby oil and glycerin to soften hard earwax so that it is easier to remove. \n\n 3. Using cerumenolitic fluid \n\n Cerumenolytic liquid is a liquid solution to help dilute, soften, break, and dissolve cerumen prop. The concentration of the cerumenolytic is in the form of a water or oil based solution. Some of the contents of this liquid are like other ear drops such as hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, sodium docusate, and sodium bicarbonate. Other ingredients or contents of cerumenolitic fluids are peanut oil, olive oil, and almond oil. \n\n The dosage used to use this liquid is five drops twice a day for 3 to 7 days. This fluid works by releasing oxygen to soften and push wax to come out of the ear. The content of this liquid will provide an antibacterial effect that can help clean the bacteria in the ear \n\n \n4. Ear irrigation \n\n The last way to deal with cerumen is with ear irrigation. Ear irrigation can be done using the warm water method which is then given hydrogen peroxide in an equal 1:1 ratio. The fluid is then put into a small device and inserted into the ear canal. Don't forget to prepare a place like a basin for fluid collection after inserting it into the ear. This ear irrigation system can be taken orally. \n\n \n5. Manual extraction \n\n Removal of cerumen by manual extraction requires special tools and good visualization and cooperation between the patient and the doctor. Removal of cerumen by extraction is carried out using metal or plastic circles or spoons. However, it should be noted that this action is more risky to hearing. \n\n This is information about cerumen prop or earwax. Hopefully the information provided can help Hermina's friends at home. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>"); $('#div_next_link').html(" <\/span>");
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