- Hermina Mekarsari<\/a><\/li>
- 22 February 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
symptoms of autoimmune disease<\/a><\/h3>
Hermina's friend,\n\nAutoimmune disease is a disease that occurs in which the body's immune system attacks healthy cells in the body. Meanwhile, the immune system should function to protect the body against disease and bad cells, such as bacteria and viruses. Many effects will arise if the body is attacked by autoimmune. \n\n We need to know, autoimmune causes can arise due to many factors, ranging from heredity to an unhealthy lifestyle. This disorder can last a very long time, even up to a lifetime\n\nIn general, the early symptoms of autoimmune include: \n\n \n• Pain all over the body that makes the body feel like it is being stabbed.\n• Joint pain in the knees, joints in the wrists, back of the hands up to the knuckles. This pain occurs on both the left and right sides. This pain is also often accompanied by swelling and/or stiffness, making it painful and difficult to move.\n• Feeling excessive and prolonged fatigue\n• Develops a mild fever\n• Hair loss\n• Often exposed to canker sores.\n• Loss of memory, focus and concentration\n• Skin rash\n• Tingling in hands or feet\nFactors that put a person at risk of developing an autoimmune disease include:\n• Genetic or heredity. Genetic factors are the main risk factors that can cause autoimmune diseases.\n• Hormonal changes. Hormonal changes have a correlation with autoimmune diseases.\n• Have a family history of autoimmune disease\n• Suffering from a bacterial or viral infection,\n• Exposure to chemicals, such as asbestos, mercury, dioxins or pesticides\n• Smoking\n• Are overweight or obese\n• Gender. About three-quarters of people with autoimmune disorders are women.\nEfforts that can reduce the risk of developing autoimmune diseases include:\n• Exercising regularly\n• Do not smoke\n• Maintain ideal body weight\n• Use protective equipment when working, to avoid exposure to chemicals\n• Routinely wash hands properly to avoid viral and bacterial infections\n\n\nSeveral methods for detecting autoimmunity include:\n • Physical examination\n • Medical history\n • Blood test\n • Biopsy\n • X-ray\nConsult and check yourself regularly with your doctor if there are signs of an auto-immune disease that you feel so that you can overcome them and carry out further treatment. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pekalongan<\/a><\/li>
- 20 February 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
HIV<\/a><\/h3>
The Indonesian Ministry of Health has highlighted HIV cases being dominated by young people. According to the latest data, around 51 percent of newly diagnosed HIV cases are in young people, and based on AEM model data, it is estimated that by 2021 there will be around 526,841 people infected with HIV and around 27,000 new cases. Ministry of Health data also shows that around 12,533 HIV cases occurred in children under 12 years of age. \n\n Not only men, but women are also susceptible to similar diseases. HIV disease, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a disease caused by a virus that can damage a person's immune system. \nThe virus that causes HIV actually works by infecting and destroying CD4 cells. As more CD4 cells are destroyed in the body, the immune system becomes weaker, making the body more susceptible to various health problems. HIV is a disease that is easily transmitted. There's nothing wrong with knowing some of the ways HIV is transmitted so you can take precautions. \n\n Know how HIV is transmitted \nHIV disease is a disease caused by exposure to a virus in the body. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is one of the causes of someone experiencing HIV. The HI virus that enters the body can actually cause damage to CD4 cells. CD4 cells themselves are part of the white blood cells that help the body fight infections. The more CD4 cells that are destroyed, this condition reduces the number of CD4 cells. This condition causes the body to be unable to fight infections or other harmful substances that can cause health problems in the body. In this way, patients with HIV are highly susceptible to disease. \n\n Share needles with people living with HIV. \nuse of personal equipment that has not been sterilized and is used by people infected with HIV, such as B. tattoo tools, piercing tools, or razors. \nhaving sex with an HIV-infected person. In general, vaginal or anal intercourse is the greatest risk factor for HIV infection. In fact, oral sex very rarely causes HIV infection unless there are open sores in the mouth, such as canker sores. \nReceiving blood transfusions from HIV patients also leads to HIV infection. \nThe HIV virus can also be transmitted from pregnant women to the fetus in the womb. \nThe HIV virus can also be transmitted through childbirth or breastfeeding. \nThese are some of the HIV infections to watch out for. There's nothing wrong with not using needles as well as prevention, having healthy sex without changing partners, and always using a condom. \n\n These are some of the HIV infections to watch out for. There's nothing wrong with not using needles as well as prevention, having healthy sex without changing partners, and always using a condom. \nRecognize the symptoms of HIV. \nSymptoms appear gradually in people with HIV. In the first phase, people with HIV are usually not aware of the state of viral infection they are experiencing. The symptoms of the first stage may come and go on their own. However, the amount of virus in the body at this stage is very high, so the risk of infection is greater at this stage. \n\n HIV patients have several initial symptoms, such as fever, skin rash, joint and muscle pain, headache, stomach ache, and sore throat. Symptoms get worse if this condition is not treated properly. More severe symptoms include unexplained weight loss, diarrhea, night sweats, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, and feeling very weak. \nIf this condition is not treated immediately, the HIV virus can develop into AIDS. At this stage, the immune system of HIV patients is severely compromised, making them more susceptible to other diseases. AIDS sufferers have several diseases, such as tuberculosis, fungal infections, meningitis, wasting syndrome, and neurological diseases. \nIf you have health problems related to HIV disease, don't hesitate to immediately go to the nearest hospital. Don't hesitate to tell your partner about your health if you have HIV so that the virus doesn't spread and its spread can be stopped. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Depok<\/a><\/li>
- 14 February 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Get to Know the Causes and Symptoms of Sinusitis<\/a><\/h3>
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the lining of the sinuses, which is generally characterized by a runny nose, a stuffy nose, and pain in the face area. This condition can last for weeks, months, or even years. \n\n The sinuses are small cavities connected to each other by means of air passages within the skull. This small cavity is located at the back of the forehead bone (frontal), the inside of the cheekbone structure (maxillary), both sides of the bridge of the nose (ethmoidal), and behind the eyes (sphenoidalis). \n\n The sinuses produce mucus, which functions to stop allergens, germs, and other substances that can cause infection and harm one's health. Mucus and substances caught by mucus will be pushed down the throat, through the stomach, and out of the body by cilia, which are very small like hairs. The sinuses also function to help control the temperature and humidity of the air that is inhaled. \n\n There are several types of sinusitis, which are divided based on the duration of the disease, namely: \n\n \n \n \n Acute Sinusitis \n \n \n \n\n Acute sinusitis occurs suddenly, but doesn't last long either. In fact, sinus inflammation typically resolves on its own or can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as antibiotics and lasts 2-4 weeks. \n\n \n \n \n Subacute Sinusitis \n \n \n \n\n Subacute sinusitis lasts 4–12 weeks. There are several causes that can make a person experience subacute sinusitis, such as a bacterial infection or exposure to allergies. \n\n \n \n \n Chronic Sinusitis \n \n \n \n\n Chronic sinusitis usually lasts more than 12 weeks, or the patient has had this disease many times. And this condition is usually caused by infection, nasal polyps, or bone abnormalities in the nasal cavity. \n\n \n\n Causes of Sinusitis \n\n \n\n Sinusitis occurs due to inflammation and swelling in the lining of the sinuses and nose. This condition is generally caused by a virus or allergy that triggers the sinuses to produce more mucus. \n\n \n\n Too much mucus can accumulate and block the nasal passages. This condition causes bacteria or other germs to develop rapidly, causing infection. \n\n \n\n Acute sinusitis is usually caused by a cold virus. Meanwhile, chronic sinusitis can be caused by several conditions, including: \n\n \n Allergies, such as allergic rhinitis, can block the sinus passages. \n Nasal polyps, which can block the sinus passages due to the growth of tissue or masses in the nose, \n Respiratory tract infections, both viral and bacterial, which can cause thickening of the sinus lining, obstructing nasal passages. \n Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes mucus to thicken, accumulate, and clog various channels in the body, especially the respiratory and digestive tracts. \n Other medical conditions, such as a weak immune system, \n \n\n \n\n Sinusitis Symptoms \n\n Sinusitis symptoms vary according to age and type of sinusitis. In chronic sinusitis, the symptoms are similar to those of acute chronic sinusitis but are milder and last longer. \n\n The following are some of the symptoms of sinusitis in adults: \n\n \n A runny or stuffy nose that lasts more than 7–10 days \n Headache \n Nasal mucus dripping down the throat (postnasal drip) \n Sore throat \n Bad breath (halitosis) \n Pain in the face \n Snot that is greenish yellow \n Decreased function of the sense of smell \n Fever \n Toothache \n Swelling around the eyes that worsens in the morning \n \n\n Meanwhile, in children, symptoms of sinusitis include: \n\n \n A cold that lasts for more than 7–10 days \n Thick green or yellow mucus, but occasionally clear \n Swelling in the eye area \n Cough that worsens at night \n Nasal congestion necessitates frequent mouth breathing. \n Loss of appetite \n Weak \n Fussing \n \n\n Treatment and Prevention of Sinusitis \n\n Treatment of sinusitis depends on the type but is generally accomplished by administering nasal sprays and oral medications. If the drugs are not effective, the doctor will suggest surgery. \n\n Sinusitis can be prevented by reducing the risk of this condition occurring, namely by taking the following steps: \n\n \n Avoid upper respiratory tract infections. Minimize contact with people who have a cold. \n Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating. \n Manage your allergies with a doctor. \n Avoid exposure to things that make you allergic whenever possible. \n Avoid cigarette smoke and air pollution. Tobacco smoke and airborne contaminants can irritate the lungs and nasal passages. \n \n\n Immediately check with your doctor if you experience some of the symptoms described above, especially if the symptoms last more than 10 days and the fever lasts more than 3–4 days. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Yogya<\/a><\/li>
- 08 February 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
RECOGNIZE THE SIGNS FEAR of ABANDONMENT<\/a><\/h3>
RECOGNIZE THE SIGNS \n\n FEAR of ABANDONMENT \n\n Fear of being abandoned means a condition that occurs as a result of bad experiences or heavy pressure in the past. The fear of losing does not occur at ordinary intensity, people with this condition can even experience an extraordinary fear of being abandoned by the people closest to them. People with this condition are unlikely to have healthy relationships. \n\n Bad experiences in the past can shape a person into who he is today. Including for people who experience fear of abandonment or fear of being abandoned. Not just ordinary fear or disappointment, people who experience it will feel extraordinary fear if the person closest to them will leave. \n\n This all stems from traumatic experiences in the past, whether it was when I was a child or being involved in a complicated relationship when I was growing up. When someone feels the fear of abandonment, it's impossible to be able to have a healthy relationship. Almost the same as pistanthrophobia, only this is more of a fear of feeling lost. \n\n Symptoms of Fear of Abandonment : \n\n People who experience fear of being abandoned will experience several symptoms such as: \n\n Sensitive to criticism \n\n • Difficulty trusting other people \n\n • Difficulty starting new friendships \n\n • Really avoids being separated from the closest people \n\n • Avoid rejection \n\n • Repeat unhealthy love relationships \n\n • Hard to commit in a relationship \n\n • Do your best to please the people closest to you \n\n • Blame yourself when things don't go as expected \n\n • Forcing unhealthy relationships \n\n Causes of Fear of Abandonment: \n\n As mentioned above, fear of abandonment can occur because you have been abandoned both physically and emotionally in the past. For example, young children whose closest people died, were abandoned by their parents, or were rejected from the circle of friends. \n\n Other factors such as directly seeing the closest person experiencing prolonged illness or being betrayed by a partner can also trigger a person to experience fear of abandonment. \n\n Types of Fear of Abandonment : \n\n Emotional \n\n Everyone has emotional needs. If it is not fulfilled, you may feel unappreciated, unloved and disconnected. As a result, you will feel very alone, even when in a relationship with someone who is physically present. \n\n Childhood separation \n\n It often happens to train children to be more independent by leaving them for a while. They may cry and refuse to part with their parents, and they will be happy when their parents come back. This is a difficult situation of fear of abandonment for children, especially those aged 3 and under. \n\n Romantic relationship problems \n\n When in a romantic relationship with a partner, be dependent and allow yourself to be vulnerable in a relationship. Fear of abandonment makes you have trust issues, be suspicious, and worry too much about the harmony of a relationship. Ultimately, your fears can cause your partner to back off. This can perpetuate your fear in the future. \n\n Your fear can still be overcome and healed. So, remind yourself of the positive qualities that make you a good friend, child and partner. Work on maintaining relationships and building your support network. The goal is to increase self-esteem and a sense of belonging within you. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Daan Mogot<\/a><\/li>
- 31 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
What is Strawberry Generation<\/a><\/h3>
There are many terms embedded for each existing generation. One of them is the popular term that is warmly discussed, namely the Strawberry Generation.The Strawberry generation is a generation that is full of creative ideas but gives up easily and is easily brittle like a strawberry, which is where this strawberry generation originally came from Taiwan. \n\n Reason The Rise of the Strawberry Generation \n\n From the emergence of this generation, self-diagnosis is too early without involving experts. assumes things on social media that are related to themselves, thus causing this generation to become easily vulnerable, stressed, and difficult to deal with problems. \n\n One of the triggers is that the parenting style that tends to be overprotective also makes children less space to make their own decisions. \n\n Narratives of parents who are less knowledgeable, such as calling their child "moody" or prone to mood swings. This eventually becomes a label for the child that has an impact on him becoming an adult. \n\n Many of today's generations find it easier to run from difficulties than to face and solve their problems. An example of what happens is when a teenager gets a school assignment and is unable to complete it properly, they tend to be stressed and feel pressured. then sometimes it takes time to ''healing'' or rest as a form of self-reward. \n\n Several alternative solutions to the phenomena that occur in this generation: \n\n Validating the child's emotional condition, for example, so that parents understand what is the child's difficulty and continue to support it by listening wholeheartedly without any judgmental sentences thrown out \n\n Parents can also play a role by giving responsibility to children by providing options for children to practice skills (upgrade themselves). \n\n Every generation has its own way of expressing both in terms of work and choosing a career in life in the future. Today's generation grew up with the instant convenience offered by technology. The ease of technology must be utilized to become a stronger person. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mutiara Bunda Salatiga<\/a><\/li>
- 31 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
What is Cerumen Prop?<\/a><\/h3>
Have you ever felt your ears feel full? There could be a buildup of cerumen prop in your ear. \n\n The following is an explanation of cerumen props for you. \n\n \nDefinition of Serumen Prop \n\n Cerumen Prop is dirt in the ear that clogs. This dirt can usually accumulate and clump hard, causing ear congestion. Clogged ears due to the accumulation of dirt in the form of cerumen prop can trigger hearing loss. Accumulation of cerumen occurs as a result of cleaning the wrong ear so that it can push dirt into the ear. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to remove dirt in the form of cerumen so that serious complications do not occur. \n\n Earwax, also known as cerumen, has the function of protecting the hearing organ from foreign objects trying to enter the ear and ear infections. If the ear has a buildup of wax, it will hinder the function of the ear canal for listening. \n\n Dirt in the ear or cerumen is caused by the oil glands that are produced in the ear canal. Cerumen has the function of cleaning the ear from germs, foreign bodies, and small dust. Another function of cerumen is to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the ear canal so that no infection occurs in the ear. \n\n Earwax or cerumen can come out on its own so normally it doesn't need to be cleaned frequently. However, in abnormal conditions, this cerumen is difficult to get out so that it can accumulate causing disturbances or complaints in the form of hearing loss and discomfort in the ears. \n\n Experiencing a buildup of cerumen prop \n\n Cerumen prop or experiencing impaction or excessive accumulation of cerumen causes hearing loss in the form of conductive deafness. Earwax or cerumen is a normal secretion from the ceruminous and sebaceous glands originating from the outer 1/3 of the human auditory canal. This cerumen consists of glycopeptides, lipids, hyaluronic acid, sialic acid, lysosomal enzymes, and immunoglobulins. The function of cerumen is to provide protection to the ear by maintaining the acid balance in the auditory external canal and lubricating the canal and has antibacterial and antifungal properties. \n\n Accumulation of cerumen can quickly be caused by the anatomical shape of the narrowing of the canal in the ear. Diagnosing wax buildup can be characterized by symptoms of otalgia, experiencing tinnitus, vertigo, coughing, experiencing itching and fullness in the ears and experiencing hearing loss. When experiencing a buildup of cerumen, it can result in an ear infection or otitis externa which is marked and accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, pain, and even the ear feels full. \n\n The cause of cerumen prop \n\n Cerumen or earwax is produced by the oil glands in the ear. The function of this cerumen can catch foreign objects that damage the structure of the ear. This earwax can actually come out by itself under normal conditions. But do not rule out when the ear does not normally secrete dirt causing the buildup of the dirt. Earwax is called cerumen prop. Experiencing cerumen prop can occur by identifying several causes. Cerumen The following causes are like. \n\n \n Experiencing excessive earwax production \n Earwax or cerumen is dry and hard \n Has a habit of inserting foreign objects into the ear canal \n Use of cotton buds, earplugs, and hearing aids \n Digging the ear too deep so that the wax is pushed in \n Experiencing narrowing of the ear canal \n An infection in the ear \n \n\n Symptoms of Cerumen Prop \n\n Accumulation of dirt or cerumen can be characterized by several symptoms such as: \n\n Feeling itchy ears \n Ear hurts \n Experiencing ringing in the ears \n Experiencing vertigo or dizziness \n Have hearing loss or difficulty hearing \n Ears feel blocked and full. \n Experiencing ringing in the ears or known as tinnitus \n Ears give off an unpleasant odor. \n\n Handles buildup of cerumen prop \n\n Cerumen that accumulates causes hearing loss. therefore, the hearing function will experience abnormalities. If you have experienced a buildup of dirt, it needs to be given proper treatment. Here are some treatments to deal with wax buildup. \n\n \n1. Doctor's examination \n\n Cerumen buildup causes the ear to not be able to hear properly. therefore, check with an ENT doctor to make sure the cerumen can be removed so you don't experience complications in the ear. The doctor will help to clean the ears and remove wax that hardens and accumulates. \n\n \n2. Use of ear drops \n\n Several types of ear drops can be used to treat wax buildup in mild conditions. This type of ear drops to remove earwax contains mineral oil, hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, baby oil and glycerin to soften hard earwax so that it is easier to remove. \n\n 3. Using cerumenolitic fluid \n\n Cerumenolytic liquid is a liquid solution to help dilute, soften, break, and dissolve cerumen prop. The concentration of the cerumenolytic is in the form of a water or oil based solution. Some of the contents of this liquid are like other ear drops such as hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, sodium docusate, and sodium bicarbonate. Other ingredients or contents of cerumenolitic fluids are peanut oil, olive oil, and almond oil. \n\n The dosage used to use this liquid is five drops twice a day for 3 to 7 days. This fluid works by releasing oxygen to soften and push wax to come out of the ear. The content of this liquid will provide an antibacterial effect that can help clean the bacteria in the ear \n\n \n4. Ear irrigation \n\n The last way to deal with cerumen is with ear irrigation. Ear irrigation can be done using the warm water method which is then given hydrogen peroxide in an equal 1:1 ratio. The fluid is then put into a small device and inserted into the ear canal. Don't forget to prepare a place like a basin for fluid collection after inserting it into the ear. This ear irrigation system can be taken orally. \n\n \n5. Manual extraction \n\n Removal of cerumen by manual extraction requires special tools and good visualization and cooperation between the patient and the doctor. Removal of cerumen by extraction is carried out using metal or plastic circles or spoons. However, it should be noted that this action is more risky to hearing. \n\n This is information about cerumen prop or earwax. Hopefully the information provided can help Hermina's friends at home. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mutiara Bunda Salatiga<\/a><\/li>
- 31 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Recognize Weak Heart Disease (Dilated Cardiomyopathy)<\/a><\/h3>
What is weak heart disease? \nWeak heart or dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition that occurs when the heart muscle becomes thinner, looser and weaker so that it is unable to pump blood around the body properly. Our heart muscle is responsible for pumping blood to meet the needs of oxygen and nutrients for all of our organs. When the pumping power of the heart is weakened, the supply of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body will automatically decrease. If not treated immediately, heart failure will cause heart failure and even death \n\n What causes weak heart disease? \nWeak heart disease often has no known cause. However, there are several factors that can cause a person to be more at risk of having a weak heart, including: \n\n \n Advanced age (over 65 years) \n Family history or parents who suffer from weak heart \n Side effects of drugs (eg drugs used for chemotherapy in malignancy / cancer) \n Smoking habits and consumption of alcoholic beverages \n Certain diseases, such as coronary heart disease and heart attacks, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart rhythm disorders, thyroid, heart valve disease and certain viral infections such as Covid-19 \n Complications in pregnant women and childbirth (occurring mainly in the 1st month before birth up to 5 months after delivery) \n \n\n What are the characteristics or symptoms of weak heart disease? \nIn the early stages, the characteristics of a weak heart are usually not clearly visible or even asymptomatic. When it enters a more advanced or severe stage, the characteristics of a new heart failure are seen and can be felt. The following are its characteristics: \n\n \n Swelling of the legs, ankles, abdomen, and veins in the neck \n Easily tired and tired when doing activities \n Frequent coughing and sudden shortness of breath when lying on your back \n The heart rate is very fast and pounding \n Chest feels heavy or tight \n Shortness of breath \n \n\n Frequent fainting, especially after physical activity \n\n How do you make sure someone has a weak heart disease? \n\n To determine whether the symptoms you are experiencing are signs of a weak heart, you need to see a doctor. In diagnosing heart weakness, the doctor will carry out a physical examination and supporting examinations, such as: \n\n \n Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording of heart rhythm. In some cases, heart failure is caused by an irregular heart rhythm \n Echocardiography: Ultrasound of the heart, to assess the structure of the heart and the pumping strength of the heart muscle \n Relevant blood tests \n Chest X-ray photo \n Cardiac angiography: examination to see blockages in the heart arteries \n Heart muscle biopsy \n \n\n \n\n After the diagnosis of weak heart is confirmed, the treatment of weak heart will be adjusted to the severity of symptoms, the course of the disease, and the patient's co-morbidities. Handling weak heart can be done using drugs or through heart surgery in certain cases. Weak heart patients are advised to limit strenuous physical activity, reduce water and salt consumption and take medication regularly. \n\n \n\n What are the steps to prevent heart failure? \n\n Weak heart generally cannot be prevented, especially if the cause is genetic or hereditary factors. However, the risk of developing this disease can be reduced by adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as: \n\n \n Do not consume alcoholic beverages and drugs \n Check blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels regularly \n Sufficient sleep time \n Control stress \n Do regular exercise \n Eat healthy and nutritionally balanced food, reduce salt consumption \n \n\n \n\n If you experience the characteristics of a weak heart or are at risk of developing a weak heart, don't hesitate to consult a doctor so that examination and treatment can be done properly and quickly. Healthy Greetings \n\n \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina OPI Jakabaring<\/a><\/li>
- 23 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
PREVENT LUNG INFECTION WITH IMMUNIZATION<\/a><\/h3>
\n\n According to WHO data, pneumonia accounts for 14% of the total deaths of children under 5 years with more than 700 thousand cases in 2019, while adults with COPD have a risk of contracting pneumonia 7.7 times higher than healthy people. \n\n What is Pneumonia? \n\n Pneumonia is a disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, viruses, or fungi that infect the respiratory tract. The infection that occurs triggers the immune system to react, causing the air sacs in the lungs to become inflamed. Pneumonia can also be triggered by airway obstruction due to tumors or lung disease \n\n Pneumonia Prevention \n\n Prevention of pneumonia can be done by immunizing pneumonia caused by Streptococcus Pneumoniae. Pneumonia immunization is highly recommended for those aged 50 and over because the immune system is no longer able to fight infection from the virus. \n\n Pneumonia vaccine \n\n Pneumonia vaccine is a very important vaccine in forming the body's immune system to fight bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia. \n\n Pneumonia vaccines contain viruses or bacteria that are killed or weakened to train the immune system and recognize viruses that will attack the body. All ingredients in the vaccine content have been clinically tested and thoroughly monitored to ensure safety. \n\n Benefits of the Pneumonia Vaccine \n\n Prevention is better than cure, as well as cases of pneumonia which are better prevented from the start so they don't cause adverse effects in the long term. \n\n Prevention of pneumonia can be done by administering a pneumonia vaccine which has the benefit of inhibiting the transmission of pneumonia and protecting the body from pneumococcal bacteria. \n\n According to research that has been done, it was found that the pneumonia vaccine succeeded in preventing pneumonia: \n\n \n \n 46% effective against pneumococcal pneumonia \n \n \n 45% effective against non-bacterial pneumococcal pneumonia \n \n \n 75% effective against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) \n \n \n\n When to Do Pneumonia Vaccine? \n\n Pneumonia vaccine is highly recommended for infants, children aged under 5 years to adults over 50 years. The dosage for infants, children and adults is also different, namely: \n\n \n \n Immunization is carried out as many as 4 doses in children aged 2,4,6, and 12 to 15 months \n \n \n Immunization at the age of more than 50 years can be carried out only once by obtaining a recommendation from the PAPDI (Association of Internal Medicine Specialists) adult IMMUNIZATION SATGAS \n \n \n\n The pneumonia vaccine can be administered at Hermina OPI Jakabaring Hospital, where poly vaccines have been separated to make it more comfortable and safe when administering the vaccine. When the patient is going to be vaccinated, he or she will first consult with a specialist doctor and medical professionals \n\n \n\n \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pekalongan<\/a><\/li>
- 19 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Is heart disease a hereditary disease?<\/a><\/h3>
Heart disease is often referred to as a "hereditary disease." because many people believe that children of parents who have heart defects must also suffer from the same disease. However, is this opinion true? \nThe answer is not entirely correct. Although the inheritance of genetic aliases is possible, heart disease is also a type of disease that can occur by itself. This means it can affect anyone with a risk factor. There are several factors that can cause heart disease.These include unhealthy lifestyles, irregular eating habits, a lack of exercise, and heredity. \nMeanwhile, there are also several diseases that can increase risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and obesity. There are also age factors, family history, and smoking habits, all of which can increase the risk. \n\n Heart disease is often caused by hereditary factors. In addition to hereditary factors, the risk of heart disease increases if there are families with risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Genetic factors can affect the risk of heart disease, one of which regulates the cardiovascular system. Variations can cause the body to process cholesterol differently, change the strength of blood vessel muscles, etc. In addition to heredity, there are other factors that determine, especially external factors, namely lifestyle. heart disease that can be hereditary, namely cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease), arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythm), hypercholesterolemia, Marfan syndrome, etc. Therefore, if there are family members who have heart disease, you should routinely carry out health checks to identify the risk of heart disease. \nHowever, risks can still be reduced and managed by adopting a healthy lifestyle as early as possible. The reason is because research shows that a healthy lifestyle increases the risk of heart disease. Unfortunately, more and more people are living unhealthy lives nowadays. \nStart living a healthier lifestyle. \nUntil now, coronary heart disease has been the third-leading cause of death in Indonesia. The bad news is that awareness of the dangers of this disease is still low and often ignored. It is not uncommon for someone to become aware of heart disease when it has reached a more serious stage. \nYou can do this by making lifestyle changes so that you no longer experience this condition and pass it on to your baby in the future. A healthy lifestyle actually plays an important role in reducing a person's risk of disease. A healthy lifestyle can be started with a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate rest, and regular health checks. This is important for the prevention and detection of various risk factors as early as possible. \n\n You can invite loved ones to adopt good habits and use the Halo Hermina application to schedule laboratory tests to avoid the risk of disease. Being physically active and living a healthy lifestyle with your family is definitely more fun and can be more effective. Do moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. Also avoid smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. This type of intake has been proven to exacerbate health problems. If you have a family history of heart disease, you should try to keep your weight as balanced as possible because being overweight can increase your chances of developing this disease. \n\n \n\n \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Kendari<\/a><\/li>
- 17 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Cataracts Don't Occur Only in Old Age? It could be in Children and Teenagers!<\/a><\/h3>
Cataracts are the occurrence of cloudiness in the lens of the eye, as we know there is a lens in the eye, and the lens has several functions including: transmitting light, the lens plays an important role in accommodation and deflection of light. If the lens becomes cloudy, then the patient will experience visual disturbances. Disorders caused by cataracts are very typical, namely blurry vision like seeing smoke or fog. Usually patients complain if they are exposed to bright lights, there is a change in color perception, and there is a very progressive change in the size of the glasses.\nActually, everyone can get cataracts, from children to old age. However, there are some people who are very at risk of developing cataracts, namely people who are elderly or aging who are more than or above 40-50 years old and above, patients who have a history of systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, patients who use certain class of drugs such as steroids. , a history of frequent bumps in the facial area, for example a construction worker who gets a stone reflected in the eye, a chronic infection in the eye is usually avetis. Then children and adolescents are also at risk of developing cataracts, for example children playing with friends, then being hit by a friend's hand, it can be at risk of developing cataracts. Or teenagers who fall due to accidents, then face hit the asphalt, it can also be at risk of developing cataracts.\nThere are types of cataracts, depending on the cause, location, and stage/maturity of the cataract. Based on the cause, if cataracts are caused by aging or old age, they are called senile cataracts. If cataracts are caused by trauma or impact, they are called traumatic cataracts. If cataracts are caused by drug use or or if there is a history of eye disease, they are called complicated cataracts. \n\n \n\n Based on the location of the first type of cataract, if the type of turbidity is at the core, it is called a nuclear cataract. If the type of turbidity is behind, it is called a posterior subcapsular cataract. If the type of turbidity is on the edge, it is called a partical cataract. Based on the stage/maturity of the cataract, if the cloudiness of the lens is still small or mild, it is usually called an immature cataract. If the cloudiness of the lens is all over, it is called a mature cataract. If the maturity level is analogous to ripe fruit and stored until it rots, that is the level of hypermature cataract maturity. So, this hypermature can invite other eye diseases, for example increased eye pressure, can cause glaucoma or inflammation inside the eyeball, eye infections that can be chronic. How to prevent the occurrence of cataracts in the eye, namely using glasses if you are outside the room because ultra violet light can cause cloudiness in the eye itself. Then put a hat on people who like gardening. Patients with diabetes mellitus are usually given education or control of their own blood sugar, so as not to accelerate cloudiness in the lens. If it is due to a collision or trauma, for example construction workers are usually educated to wear a helmet, so that when doing stone work it does not hit the eye directly. If it is caused by drugs, for example steroid groups, then you must pay attention to the drugs you are taking. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Pekalongan<\/a><\/li>
- 16 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Do you know the difference between gastritis and GERD?<\/a><\/h3>
"Many people may not know the difference between heartburn and GERD." Although both involve acidic fluids in the stomach, the two are different conditions. It's important to understand the difference. Distinguish between heartburn and GERD for proper treatment. Gastritis and GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) are often mistaken for the same disease. In fact, the meaning of these two words is different. What is the difference between an ulcer and GERD? Both are related to the acidic liquid in the stomach, but in fact they have different meanings. Let's see the explanation! The difference between an ulcer and GERD is also seen in the symptoms. Gastric acid reflux can cause symptoms such as heartburn or heartburn and other symptoms such as: Cough. sore throat bitter taste in the throat. Sour taste in mouth. Meanwhile, GERD symptoms can be even more serious, such as bad breath. damage to tooth enamel due to excess acid. indigestion Regurgitation is the sensation of stomach contents flowing back into the throat or mouth. chest pain persistent dry cough Asthma. difficulty swallowing Most people can occasionally experience acid reflux related to consumption or habits, such as when they lie down right after eating. GERD is a chronic condition that doctors are starting to view as a long-term habit. In addition, the anatomy of the body that is suspected of being the cause of GERD is also examined. \n\n In general, some of the causes of GERD are : \n\n Overweight or obese \n\n hiatal hernia. \n\n Smoking consumes alcohol. \n\n Pregnancy. \n\n Are you taking any medications, such as antihistamines, calcium channel blockers, pain relievers, sedatives, and antidepressants? \n\n How to Overcome It According to a 2018 study published in Missouri Medicine, GERD can lead to serious complications if left untreated. including esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus. \n\n Severe esophagitis can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and narrowing of the esophagus. \n\n So, apart from knowing the difference between stomach ulcers and GERD, it is also important to know how to treat them as follows : \n\n Avoid trigger foods. \n\n Certain foods can increase the amount of acid in your stomach, which can cause heartburn symptoms. \n\n Some trigger foods are : \n\n Alcoholic beverages \n\n Chocolate Coffee fatty and salty foods. \n\n High-fat foods sweet and spicy food. \n\n Tomatoes and tomato products \n\n Create a lifestyle. Lifestyle changes that can be made if you suffer from heartburn and GERD include: \n\n Avoid cigarettes. \n\n Don't wear tight clothes. \n\n Eat little, but often. \n\n Sit up straight for at least 3 hours after eating. \n\n Lose weight with a healthy diet and regular exercise. \n\n Take OTC medications. \n\n If ulcer and GERD symptoms come on at the wrong time, take an OTC medication that contains antacids and H2 receptor blockers such as cimetidine (Tagamet HB) or famotidine (Pepcid AC). \n\n You should consult with a doctor regarding ulcer disease and GERD to get the right therapy. \n\n \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mekarsari<\/a><\/li>
- 13 January 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Blood Vessel Access Options for Dialysis Patients<\/a><\/h3>
What is hemodialysis and hemodialysis access?\n\nHemodialysis (dialysis) is a treatment for patients with kidney problems that has been prescribed by a kidney specialist (nephrologist). Hemodialysis is the process of using a machine to send the patient's blood through a filter, which is called a dialyzer and to undergo hemodialysis treatment this requires what is called vascular access hemodialysis.\n\nThe access to hemodialysis functions as a pathway for withdrawing and returning patient blood during the procedure of hemodialysis. There are several types of access that can be used, including: ArterioVenous (AV) shunt or fistula (AVF) and AVGraft (AVG) as permanent access, while the catheter hemodialysis or commonly called CDL (Double Lumen Catheter) which is for temporary access (3 months / 1 year) . \n\n What is AV Shunt?\n\nAV Shunt or Arterio-Venous shunt (AV Fistula / Cimino) is the result of an action to connect the veins and arteries in the wrist or elbow area which aims to increase venous blood flow to make it easier to undergo hemodialysis. Making an AV shunt is carried out by a surgeon who has the competence to operate blood vessels. The AV shunt causes extra pressure and extra blood to flow into the vein, causing it to grow bigger and stronger (thicker). Without this AV shunt, hemodialysis will be difficult to do. AV shunt is highly recommended because in addition to providing good blood flow for the hemodialysis process, it can function for a long time and even permanently compared to other types of access and there is less chance of infection or causing a blood clot (thrombus) than other types.\n\nBefore making the AV Shunt, the surgeon will do a mapping of the blood vessels (Artery and Vein Mapping) which is done using Doppler Vascular Ultrasound (USG). By carefully evaluating the vessels preoperatively, surgeons can optimally perform AV shunts in their patients with measurable success. AV shunt generally requires 6 – 8 weeks to mature (maturation), or it can be used for hemodialysis. \n\n What is an arteriovenous graft?\n\nAV graft is an artificial (synthetic) vascular tube made to replace a blood vessel. Unlike the AV shunt, this tool/material (Polytetrafuoroethylene(PTFE)/Dacron) takes 2 to 3 weeks before it can be used. \n\n What is a venous catheter (hemodialysis catheter/ CDL)?\n\nA venous catheter or often called a double lumen is a pipe/hose/catheter that is inserted into a blood vessel (vein) in the neck (jugular) or groin (femoral), usually only for temporary/short term (short term-3 months) hemodialysis. There are also catheters that can be used for the long term (Long term-1 year), called Long term/tunneling HD Catheter, with certain indications which are of course more selective.\n\nMaking this access can be carried out by a specialist who is competent in this procedure, which functions only temporarily (temporary access/temporary access) while planning to make an AV shunt as permanent access. This temporary access is not ideal if it is permanent, because it can cause various complications such as a blood clot (thrombus) that clogs the access, infection and long term the vein where the catheter is placed will experience narrowing of the vein so that it cannot be used for hemodialysis access.\n\nHowever, if the patient really needs to start (indicated) direct or urgent hemodialysis , the venous catheter will work for several weeks or months until the surgeon can operate for permanent access, namely AV shunt or AV graft which requires a certain amount of time to be used. \n\n Tips for choosing Hemodialysis Access\n\nAlthough based on the guidelines NKF-DOQI & PERNEFRI have been regulated and recommended, ideally, access to hemodialysis that is feasible for each patient is different, because in Indonesia the patient's problems also vary in clinical condition, severity when first coming to see a specialist kidney. There are some patients who can be immediately advised for AV Shunt, but there are also some who are advised to have a CDL installed first. Only then were consulted for a further access, some have had an AV Shunt manufacturing operation once, or several times.\n\nThe key to successful selection depends on patient factors (steadiness, knowledge & insight, anatomy of blood vessels, presence or absence of comorbidities, etc.), doctors-paramedics (good clinical examination, preoperative ultrasound mapping, history of punctures) as well as cooperation & cooperation factors. good communication between patient-doctor-paramedic. \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>"); $('#div_next_link').html(" <\/a><\/span>");
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