- Hermina Pasteur<\/a><\/li>
- 08 January 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Get to know CT scans more closely | Important Diagnostic Technology in the World of Health<\/a><\/h3>
Medical technology continues to advance, making major contributions to disease diagnosis and patient care. One of the important innovations in this field is the CT scan, or computed tomography scan. This article will explain in depth about CT scanning, how it works, its uses, and its benefits in the world of health. \n\n What is a CT scan? \n\n A CT scan is a medical imaging technology that uses X-rays to create detailed images of organs in the body. In a CT scan, a large number of X-rays are sent through the patient's body and measured by a detector. This data is then processed by a computer to produce a three-dimensional image of the inside of the body. \n\n How a CT scan works \n\n The CT scan process begins with the patient lying on an examination table that moves into a circular tube where there is an X-ray source and detector. The emitted X-rays will pass through the patient's body and be measured by detectors from various angles. The collected data is then processed by a computer to create a very detailed cross-sectional image of a particular organ or area. \n\n Types of CT scans \n\n \n Conventional CT Scan: This is a common type of examination that produces horizontal slice images of certain parts of the body. Used to diagnose various medical conditions. \n CT angiography is used to visualize blood vessels and detect narrowing or aneurysms. Generally used in assessing the condition of the heart and blood vessels. \n CT scan venography is used to visualize the venous system (reverse blood vessels) in the body. Venography is often performed using contrast (a dye) and X-rays or other imaging technology to produce clear images of blood vessels. \n A perfusion CT scan is a medical imaging technique used to evaluate blood flow to organs or tissues in the body. This procedure provides information about the perfusion or blood supply to a specific area, allowing doctors to evaluate vascular conditions and detect health problems such as stroke, tumor, or injury. \n \n\n Use of CT Scans in Diagnosis \n\n CT scans are used to detect and diagnose a variety of medical conditions, including injuries, infections, tumors, and chronic diseases. Highly detailed imaging allows doctors to see anatomical structures clearly, aiding in proper treatment planning. \n\n Benefits of CT Scans \n\n \n Early Detection of Disease: CT scans can help detect disease at an early stage, allowing for more effective medical intervention. \n Operational Planning: Before surgery, a CT scan is used to plan the procedure and understand the internal structures to be operated on. \n Injury Evaluation: For patients with traumatic injuries, CT scans help identify internal damage and guide necessary treatment. \n Monitoring Treatment Progress: During treatment for cancer or other chronic diseases, CT scans may be used to monitor progress and response to therapy. \n \n\n Risks and Ethical Considerations \n\n Although CT scans provide valuable information, their use also carries some risks, such as radiation exposure. Therefore, the decision to perform a CT scan must be based on considering the benefits and risks, taking into account the principles of medical ethics. A CT scan is a very important diagnostic tool in the world of modern health. With its ability to provide detailed images of organs in the body, CT scanning helps doctors in early diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring patient progress. However, the use of CT scans also requires awareness of the risks and ethical considerations to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risks. \n\n Conclusion \n\n CT scans have become an irreplaceable diagnostic tool in the medical world, providing vital information for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Despite its great advantages, caution and ethics must always be primary considerations in the use of this technology to ensure the benefits outweigh the risks in a patient's health journey. \n\n \n\n Made by: Dr. Nabila Salsabila \n\n Reviewed by: Dr. Puspita Arum Sp. Rad \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mutiara Bunda Salatiga<\/a><\/li>
- 23 May 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
RECOGNIZE DIABETES MELLITUS AT YOUNG AGE<\/a><\/h3>
Diabetes is not only experienced by people who are elderly. Teenagers or young people can also get diabetes. In fact, research shows that diabetes that attacks young children is even more dangerous. This is an important warning that diabetes experienced at a young age is more dangerous and difficult to treat. \n\n Diabetes suffered by teenagers is probably caused by lifestyle and health problems. Factors such as genetics can increase a teenager's risk of developing diabetes, but many unhealthy lifestyles are the main problem that causes young people to develop diabetes. \n\n Factors that increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in adolescents include: \n\n Obesity (overweight) \n Unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages \n Likes to eat sweet and ready-to-eat food \n Have a family member with diabetes \n Have a history of gestational diabetes \n Have high cholesterol levels \n Diagnosed with prediabetes \n\n Having a diagnosis of prediabetes does not mean you have type diabetes. This means that your blood sugar is classified as high and above the normal limit value, but not too high to be categorized as diabetes. If left unchecked, you can get type 2 diabetes. The development of type 2 diabetes at a young age does tend to be dangerous, so it can become a complication of a more serious disease. Examples include retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease. \n\n How to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus at a Young Age? \n\n \n\n Maintain ideal body weight \n\n Obesity is one of the main factors that teenagers are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. When you feel you are overweight, you can reduce about 5-10% of your weight to reduce your risk of developing diabetes. A low-calorie and low-fat diet is highly recommended as the best way to lose weight and prevent diabetes \n 2. Eat fruits and vegetables \n\n By eating a variety of fruits and vegetables every day, you can reduce the risk of diabetes by up to 22%. This fact is taken according to the results of a study on the diet for 12 years of 21,831 adults. The reduced risk is directly related to how much fruit and vegetables you eat. \n\n 3. Replace sugar with low-calorie sweeteners \n\n A health database that looked at 43,960 women showed that women who drank 2 or more sugar-sweetened beverages a day (eg soda or fruit juice) had a 25-30% higher risk of developing diabetes than those who did not. If necessary, you can use low-calorie sweeteners and contain chromium to improve insulin function in the body, thus helping diabetes in controlling blood sugar. \n\n 4. Exercise regularly \n\n To prevent diabetes in your teens, try to exercise at least 30 minutes a day. This aims to maximize the achievement of weight loss targets and to reduce the risk of developing diabetes. In addition, exercise can also lower blood sugar levels and increase insulin levels in the body. \n\n When should you consult a doctor? \n\n Friends can consult a doctor or even do a medical check-up if you have complaints or a family history of having Diabetes Mellitus \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
- 23 May 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 08 January 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>