- Hermina Sukabumi<\/a><\/li>
- 21 December 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
5 Types of Arrhythmia and Heart Rhythm Disorders to Watch Out for<\/a><\/h3>
Arrhythmia is a disturbance in the rhythm of the heart. Signs of a heartbeat that is too fast, too slow, or irregular depend on the type of arrhythmia you are experiencing. This condition is triggered by interference with electrical impulses, so you cannot control your heartbeat properly. \n\n \n\n Types of Arrhythmia to Watch Out for \n\n According to Medical News Today, there are several types of arrhythmia based on the part of the heart affected. There are supraventricular arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias, bradycardia, premature ventricular contractions, and premature atrial contractions. Following is the complete explanation: \n\n 1. Supraventricular Arrhythmia \n\n Supraventricular arrhythmia is a heart rhythm disturbance that occurs in the upper atrium of the heart, which is where blood enters from the body to the heart. The main symptom of supraventricular arrhythmia is characterized by a fast heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute (bpm). \n\n This supraventricular arrhythmia is classified into several types, namely: \n\n a. Atrial Fibrillation \n\n This arrhythmia is often experienced by elderly men, diabetics, and those with a history of hypertension, lung disease, or heart failure. Symptoms include a very fast heartbeat of up to 400 beats per minute. As a result, blood cannot flow smoothly and can form clots. If atrial fibrillation is not treated immediately, there is a risk of triggering cardiomyopathy or stroke. \n\n b. Atrial Flutter \n\n This type of arrhythmia can be recognized by a heart rate ranging from 250 to 350 times per minute. As a result, tissue damage occurs, which triggers disturbances in impulses or electrical signals in the heart. \n\n c. Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) \n\n Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia is an arrhythmia caused by a disturbance in the impulse or electrical signal from the atrium of the heart to the lower part of the heart, thereby triggering an additional heartbeat. This symptom often occurs when sufferers of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia engage in heavy physical activity. \n\n 2. Ventricular Arrhythmia \n\n Next is ventricular arrhythmia. This heart rhythm disturbance occurs in the heart chambers, which has the risk of stopping blood flow throughout the body. There are two types of ventricular arrhythmia, namely ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. \n\n a. Ventricular Tachycardia \n\n Ventricular tachycardia is a type of arrhythmia that is triggered by abnormal impulses in the heart's ventricles. As a result, the heart beats too fast, so it does not optimally receive oxygen. Sufferers of ventricular tachycardia often feel dizzy, short of breath, and even experience loss of consciousness. \n\n b. Ventricular Fibrillation \n\n Ventricular fibrillation occurs due to electrical disturbances in the heart's ventricular muscle. This condition risks stopping blood flow to the heart. As a result, the heart lacks oxygen, which makes it beat abnormally. This condition should not be ignored; it must be treated immediately to avoid experiencing cardiac arrest, which can be life-threatening. \n\n 3. Bradycardia \n\n In contrast to other arrhythmias, where the heart beats faster than normal, bradycardia is the opposite. This heart rhythm disturbance causes the heart to slow down, below the normal threshold of 60 beats per minute. However, a slow heart rate does not always indicate a heart problem. \n\n This could indicate a conduction block or obstruction of the atrioventricular node impulse pathway, which is located between the ventricles and the atria. Elderly people also often experience irregular heartbeats because the sinus node does not send electrical signals properly. This condition is called sick sinus syndrome. \n\n 4. Premature Ventricular Contractions \n\n Premature ventricular contractions are a condition where the heart beats earlier than it should. The cause is premature interruption of electrical signals from the ventricles. People with this arrhythmia generally feel a short pause followed by a strong pulse before returning to a normal heart rhythm. \n\n This condition can occur due to abnormal heart structure or an imbalance in electrolyte levels. The trigger can be stress, excessive exercise or heavy physical activity, or consuming excessive caffeine or nicotine. \n\n 5. Premature Atrial Contractions \n\n Apart from premature ventricular contractions, premature atrial contractions must also be watched out for. The signs are the same, namely that the heart beats earlier than it should. The difference is that if premature ventricular contractions cause premature impulse disturbances originating from the ventricles, in premature atrial contractions, electrical signal disturbances originate from the atria of the heart. This condition can be experienced by people with heart disease and healthy people. \n\n Knowing the types of arrhythmias you need to watch out for will increase awareness of the importance of paying attention to your body's health condition. If there are symptoms that point to one type of heart rhythm disorder, Friends of Hermina can immediately consult with a heart specialist at the nearest Hermina Hospital to get appropriate medical treatment to minimize the risk of serious complications arising. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Jatinegara<\/a><\/li>
- 30 September 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Recognizing Arrhythmia, The Cause of Cardiac Arrest<\/a><\/h3>
\n\n Sahabat Hermina, an arrhythmia is a situation that indicates a disturbance in the heart's rhythm in the heart's electrical system. As a result, the heart rate becomes slower (bradycardia), faster (tachycardia), or irregular. Whereas the heart rate should be controlled by the electrical system, so that it can beat at a regular rhythm. As for under normal conditions, the heart will beat 60-100 times / minute. \n\n We can measure our own heart rate by feeling the pulse on the body. The best locations for measuring heart rate via pulse are: \n\n \n Wrist. \n Inside of the elbow. \n Left or right side of the neck. \n The top of the leg. \n \n\n Types of Arrhythmias \n\n There are several types of arrhythmias that are most often encountered, namely: \n\n \n Atrial fibrillation, which is a condition when the heart beats faster and irregularly. \n AV block, which is a condition when the heart beats slower. \n Supraventricular tachycardia, which is a condition when the heart beats too fast. \n Systole ventricle, which is a condition when there is another beat outside the normal beat. \n Ventricular fibrillation, which is a condition when the heart only vibrates. \n \n\n Symptoms and Signs of Arrhythmia \n\n Symptoms and signs of a heart rhythm disorder may not be felt and may not be present in some people. There are times when a heart rhythm disorder happens to be found on a medical examination. Heart rhythm disturbances can cause dangerous complications, such as stroke, heart failure and sudden death. \n\n People who experience symptoms or signs of arrhythmias may have less severe heart problems. But on the other hand, when the symptoms are not felt, there is a possibility that the arrhythmia experienced is severe and must be treated immediately. Heart rhythm disturbances can lead to dangerous complications, such as stroke and heart failure. The following are symptoms and signs of arrhythmia depending on the type: \n\n \n Shortness of breath. \n Chest Palpitations. \n Dizzy. \n Chest pain. \n Painting. \n Sweating a lot. \n Confusion. \n \n\n To Treat Arrhythmias \n\n As with other heart diseases, there are several ways to treat arrhythmias or heart rhythm disorders. The doctor will determine the appropriate treatment method according to the patient's condition, especially after knowing the type of arrhythmia suffered. One way to diagnose arrhythmias is with an echocardiogram and an electrocardiogram. Another way is to test the heart load through physical exercise, for example by walking on a treadmill. The following treatment procedures for arrhythmias include: \n\n \n Insertion of a pacemaker to help control heart rhythm. \n Medications to reduce episodes of heart rhythm disturbances. \n Cardioversion aims to return the heart rhythm back to normal using electric shocks and or drugs. \n Installation of an implantable defibrillator to monitor heart rhythm disturbances and help normalize heart rate when a disturbance is detected. \n \n\n Well, people with heart disease need to have regular check-ups with the doctor so that their condition does not get worse and cause arrhythmias. Patients also need to take medication regularly as recommended by a doctor and immediately see a doctor as soon as symptoms worsen. Salam sehat. \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Independent RS UBAYA Managed by Hermina<\/a><\/li>
- 16 June 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Causes of Sudden Cardiac Death During Exercise<\/a><\/h3>
Sport is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the benefits of exercise for cardiovascular health are well known, but on the other hand, exercise can increase the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in individuals with known or undiagnosed cardiovascular disease. SCD is rare but still a troubling issue. There are many examples that some famous professional athletes have experienced, but these only show the surface of the true phenomenon, which is quite broad to include amateur athletes. \n\n \n\n SCD during exercise is defined as death that occurs during or within one hour after stopping exercise. There are 92% of cases occur during sports activities, 7.4% within 30 minutes after stopping sports, and only a few within 30-60 minutes after stopping sports. \n\n \n\n Comparison of Athletes and Non-athletes \nAthletes have a 2.8 times higher risk of experiencing SCD compared to non-athletes, most of which are caused by undetected cardiovascular disease. However, it should be noted that exercise is not the sole cause of a higher risk of SCD, but rather a combination of intense physical activity in athletes with underlying cardiovascular disease, which can cause arrhythmias or disturbances in the rhythm of the heartbeat, causing cardiac arrest. \n\n \n\n Causes of SCD in Athletes <35 years \nAnnually, SCD occurs in 1–3/100,000 competitive athletes <35 years of age worldwide. In athletes aged <35 years, the main causes include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or thickening of the heart muscle, and right-sided arrhythmogenic heart disease. \n\n \n\n Other causes of SCD during exercise include: congenital abnormalities in the anatomy or shape of the coronary arteries; commotio cordis caused by a blunt blow to the chest, for example being hit by a ball; infection or inflammation of the heart muscle or myocarditis; abnormal heart pump function in diastolic cardiomyopathy; leaky or blocked heart valves such as mitral valve prolapse and aortic stenosis; rupture of the great vessels in aortic rupture, etc. \n\n \n\n Causes of SCD in Athletes >35 years \nWhile the main cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes aged> 35 years is coronary heart disease. The frequency of sudden cardiac death in this population ranges from 1/15,000 to 1/50,000, mainly in males. In most cases, the sufferer previously showed symptoms. In contrast, in athletes <35 years, only 30% reported prior symptoms. There is a 40-60% reduction in the number of deaths or deaths in cases caused by cardiovascular disease with moderate-intensity exercise three or more times a week. It should also be noted that the benefits of regular exercise outweigh the risks of SCD in the elderly. \n\n \n\n Pathophysiology of SCD \nFrom a pathophysiological point of view, sudden cardiac death can occur mechanically or electrically (arrhythmic). Mechanically it can be in the form of decreased heart function due to acute blockage of blood circulation or cardiac tamponade, namely the presence of excess water in the lining of the heart, shock due to massive bleeding such as rupture or rupture of the extrapericardial aorta, gastrointestinal or gastrointestinal bleeding, or due to adrenal septic apoplexy. However, in more than 90% of cases, the mechanism is electrical (arrhythmic), with acute cardiac pump failure caused by asystole (no electrical activity on the electrocardiogram or EKG) or ventricular fibrillation (rapid, irregular heartbeat). \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Balikpapan<\/a><\/li>
- 01 November 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Don't Underestimate Heart Rhythm Disorders<\/a><\/h3>
Arrhythmia is a health disorder that we often encounter. This condition is characterized by either a faster or slower heart rate, which is generally harmless. However, if the heart rate has started to feel unusual, and shows symptoms that interfere with our daily activities, it can be fatal to cause sudden death. \n\n Arrhythmias cause the heart rate to be faster or slower than normal (60-100 beats per minute), sometimes even irregular heartbeats. You can detect this heart rate abnormality by counting the heart rate in the pulse at the wrist or around the neck. \n\n \n\n There are several types of arrhythmias that are often encountered, namely: \n\n Atrial fibrillation, a condition in which the heart beats faster or slower but irregularly. This condition is one of the causes of stroke \n\n Supraventricular tachycardia, which is a condition in which the heart beats very fast, so sufferers often complain of chest pain and shortness of breath. \n\n Bradycardia, which is a condition where the heart rate is < 50 beats per minute, the cause of bradycardia can be caused by a disturbance in the conduct of impulses from the atrio-ventricular (AV-Block) or due to a disturbance in the sinus node (sick sinus syndrome) so that the heart rate is irregular and can lead to heart failure. cause fainting. \n\n Premature Heart Rate, which is a condition when there is an additional heart rate outside the regular / normal heart rate. \n\n \n\n Some of the symptoms of arrhythmias that are important to know are: \n\n Palpitations (palpitations), the sensation that is felt when the heart is beating fast \n\n -Dizzy \n\n -Chest pain or discomfort in the chest \n\n -Faint \n\n -Shortness of breath or shortness of breath \n\n -Easy to get tired \n\n \n\n If Herminas, feels a condition that leads to a heart rhythm disorder, then there are several tests that can be done, such as an EKG, an echocardiogram to an electrophysiology study to help establish the diagnosis, determine the cause and the therapy that will be undertaken. Prompt and appropriate treatment can make this disorder more quickly cured or controlled. Hermina Hospital Balikpapan has medical equipment and a cardiologist who has the competence to provide therapy for heart disorders. Wrong healthy from Hermina Hospital Balikpapan \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Jatinegara<\/a><\/li>
- 28 September 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Recognizing Arrhythmia, The Cause of Cardiac Arrest<\/a><\/h3>
\n\n \n\n Sahabat Hermina, an arrhythmia is a situation that indicates a disturbance in the heart's rhythm in the heart's electrical system. As a result, the heart rate becomes slower (bradycardia), faster (tachycardia), or irregular. Whereas the heart rate should be controlled by the electrical system, so that it can beat at a regular rhythm. As for under normal conditions, the heart will beat 60-100 times / minute. \n\n We can measure our own heart rate by feeling the pulse on the body. The best locations for measuring heart rate via pulse are: \n\n \n Wrist. \n Inside of the elbow. \n Left or right side of the neck. \n The top of the leg. \n \n\n Types of Arrhythmias \n\n There are several types of arrhythmias that are most often encountered, namely: \n\n \n Atrial fibrillation, which is a condition when the heart beats faster and irregularly. \n AV block, which is a condition when the heart beats slower. \n Supraventricular tachycardia, which is a condition when the heart beats too fast. \n Systole ventricle, which is a condition when there is another beat outside the normal beat. \n Ventricular fibrillation, which is a condition when the heart only vibrates. \n \n\n Symptoms and Signs of Arrhythmia \n\n Symptoms and signs of a heart rhythm disorder may not be felt and may not be present in some people. There are times when a heart rhythm disorder happens to be found on a medical examination. Heart rhythm disturbances can cause dangerous complications, such as stroke, heart failure and sudden death. \n\n People who experience symptoms or signs of arrhythmias may have less severe heart problems. But on the other hand, when the symptoms are not felt, there is a possibility that the arrhythmia experienced is severe and must be treated immediately. Heart rhythm disturbances can lead to dangerous complications, such as stroke and heart failure. The following are symptoms and signs of arrhythmia depending on the type: \n\n \n Shortness of breath. \n Chest Palpitations. \n Dizzy. \n Chest pain. \n Painting. \n Sweating a lot. \n Confusion. \n \n\n To Treat Arrhythmias \n\n As with other heart diseases, there are several ways to treat arrhythmias or heart rhythm disorders. The doctor will determine the appropriate treatment method according to the patient's condition, especially after knowing the type of arrhythmia suffered. One way to diagnose arrhythmias is with an echocardiogram and an electrocardiogram. Another way is to test the heart load through physical exercise, for example by walking on a treadmill. The following treatment procedures for arrhythmias include: \n\n \n Insertion of a pacemaker to help control heart rhythm. \n Medications to reduce episodes of heart rhythm disturbances. \n Cardioversion aims to return the heart rhythm back to normal using electric shocks and or drugs. \n Installation of an implantable defibrillator to monitor heart rhythm disturbances and help normalize heart rate when a disturbance is detected. \n \n\n Well, people with heart disease need to have regular check-ups with the doctor so that their condition does not get worse and cause arrhythmias. Patients also need to take medication regularly as recommended by a doctor and immediately see a doctor as soon as symptoms worsen. Salam sehat. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
- 28 September 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 01 November 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 16 June 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 30 September 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 21 December 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>