- Hermina Solo<\/a><\/li>
- 24 March 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
What Is Meant By Asthma ?<\/a><\/h3>
What is meant by Asthma? \n \nAsthma is a heterogeneous disease that is usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation that can affect children and adults. Asthma is characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, expiratory flow disorders that occur due to chronic inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness (bronchospasm), mucus hypersecretion, and airway remodeling whose symptoms can vary at different times. \n \nThe exact cause of asthma is not yet known. Researchers think some interaction of genetic and environmental factors can cause asthma, most often occurring early in life. \n \nThese factors include: \n• Tendency to develop allergies, called atopy (AT-o-pe) \n• Parents who have asthma \n• Certain respiratory tract infections during childhood (ARI) \n• Contact with some airborne allergens or exposure to some viral infections in infancy or early childhood as the immune system develops \n \nTypical Symptoms and Characteristics of Asthma to Watch Out for \nAsthma is a disease that does not only attack one age group, so it is important to anticipate the possibility of asthma occurring. Asthma is chronic inflammation of the airways that causes narrowing and hyperactivity of the airways. Even though it is one that cannot be cured, asthma must still receive intensive treatment to avoid severe asthma attacks. \n \nThe following are symptoms or characteristics of asthma that people should be aware of, including: \nAsthma Symptoms: \n1. Cough \n2. Shortness of breath \n3. Breathing sounds or wheezing \n4. Chest feels heavy \n \nTypical characteristics of asthma: \n1. Often occurs when there are trigger factors, such as house dust mites, animal dander, weather changes, tiredness or physical exhaustion, reactions to certain medications, and even flower pollen. \n2. Asthma symptoms often worsen at night or early in the morning \n3. Asthma symptoms can recur and in between there are attack-free periods \n4. The symptoms that appear can subside with treatment and sometimes they can subside without treatment or spontaneously. \n \nBy knowing the symptoms and characteristics of asthma in the points above, people who experience asthma can immediately go for an examination to the nearest health facility, to get treatment as early as possible from health workers, so that the potential for severe asthma can be immediately minimized. \n \nHow to Diagnose Asthma \nAsthma is diagnosed based on history, physical examination and supporting examinations. Supporting examinations that can be used to diagnose asthma include: \n1. Spirometry Test. This test is carried out with the aim of measuring lung performance based on air volume and the total amount of air exhaled \n2. Airway provocation test. An airway provocation test is performed to confirm the diagnosis of bronchial hyperreactivity or asthma \n3. Peak flow meter test \n4. Nitric oxide test \n \n \nAsthma Treatment \nBronchial asthma sufferers are advised to regularly use asthma control medication, and avoid a number of asthma trigger factors in order to minimize the occurrence of asthma attacks. The types of asthma control drugs commonly prescribed by doctors for people with bronchial asthma are: \n1. Short Term Asthma Control Medication \nShort-term asthma control drugs are used to relieve acute asthma attacks that appear or recur suddenly. The short-term asthma control drug that is widely used is salbutamol. \n \n2. Long-Term Asthma Control Medication \nMeanwhile, long-term asthma control drugs are usually given to patients with chronic asthma or persistent asthma. The goal of this treatment is to control the severity of symptoms and prevent the risk of recurrence of asthma attacks. \n \nAsthma Prevention \n• Quit smoking \n• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke, dust, air pollution, irritating odors such as perfume, insect spray, laundry detergent \n• Do not keep animals such as birds, dogs and cats \n• Use synthetic mattresses and pillows or if these are not available, use a cover made from synthetic materials \n• Try not to use carpets in the house/bedroom \n• Dry and fluff the mattress regularly \n\n \nThat's an explanation of bronchial asthma that you need to know. Don't hesitate to consult a doctor if you experience any complaints that could lead to asthma. \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Bitung<\/a><\/li>
- 11 September 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
"Be alert, lung disease causes air pollution"<\/a><\/h3>
Hello friend Hermina, air pollution is very concerned about health, especially the lungs because of air contamination by any substance that is dangerous for humans. This can cause or contribute to various health problems. Starting from mild, to severe and dangerous. \n\n What are the causes of air pollution? \n\n Air pollution can occur because air pollutants are divided into primary and secondary pollutants. \n\n 1. Primary pollutants \n\n The main pollutants responsible for air pollution are those that directly cause air pollution. This includes dangerous gases such as sulfur dioxide that come from factories. Mining and excavation; The pollutant produced is mainly dust. \n\n Primary pollutants are pollutants produced as a direct result of the process. Sulfur dioxide, which is produced by factories. \n\n 2. Secondary pollutants \n\n Secondary pollutants are formed from the intermixing process or mixing of primary pollutants. Smog, which is a combination of fog and smoke, is a secondary pollutant. \n\n What Lung Diseases Are Caused by Air Pollution? \n\n 1. Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) \n\n ARI is an infection of the respiratory tract, which causes symptoms of cough, runny nose, accompanied by fever. ISPA is very contagious and can be experienced by anyone. \n\n Based on WHO data, ARI is the main cause of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year, 98% of which are caused by lower respiratory tract infections. One of the causes is air pollutants. \n\n 2. Asthma or Asthmatic bronchiale \n\n Asthma is a type of long-term or chronic disease of the respiratory tract which is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways which causes shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. \n\n Narrowing of these channels produces asthma symptoms such as: shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. For someone who has asthma, their respiratory tract is more sensitive than for other people who do not live with this condition. \n\n 3. Wet lungs or pneumonia \n\n Pneumonia or pneumonia is a disease caused by an infection that triggers inflammation in the air sacs or alveoli in one part of the lungs, or even both. Wet lungs can be caused by attacks (infections) by viruses, fungi or bacteria on the respiratory system. \n\n The disease begins with symptoms of fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Not only adults can get pneumonia, children and the elderly can also experience it. \n\n \n\n Consult Hermina Bitung Hospital with a Lung Specialist, Dr. Ditriana Mked (Lung), SpP, FISR if you experience lung disease due to air pollution. \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Padang<\/a><\/li>
- 06 September 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Be Aware of Occupational Lung Diseases!<\/a><\/h3>
Work is a human effort to fulfill life's needs by earning income. Health problems can also arise in the workplace, this is because there is a potential hazard in the form of exposure to workers that can affect health conditions. This danger can come from many things such as the work environment, work methods and tools used when working. In addition, health problems are also closely related to the amount of exposure time while working, the longer the exposure, the greater the risk that will be caused. \n\n Causes of Occupational Diseases \n\n \n Physics \n \n\n Extreme temperatures, noise, lighting, vibration, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation and air pressure. \n\n \n Chemistry \n \n\n All chemicals in the form of dust, steam, metal vapor, gas, solution, mist, nano particles and others. \n\n \n Biology \n \n\n Bacteria, viruses, fungi, bioaerosols and others. \n\n \n Ergonomics \n \n\n Heavy lifting, awkward working positions, static working positions, repetitive movements, lighting, Visual Display Terminal (VDT) and others. \n\n \n Psychosocial \n \n\n Qualitative and quantitative workload, work organization, monotonous work, interpersonal relationships, shift work, work location and others. \n\n \n\n What is Occupational Lung Disease? \n\n Occupational Lung Disease is lung disease or damage caused by irritating materials such as dust/smoke/fibers/harmful gases inhaled by workers at their work place. This disease may take a long time (> 10-20 years) to develop and appear as a disease after a person quits his job. Clinical symptoms of COPD are similar to other lung diseases that are not related to work. \n\n Classification of Occupational Lung Disease: \n\n \n Upper airway irritation that can be caused by irritant gases, vapors and dust. \n Airway abnormalities. The causative agent can be; diisocyanates, anhydrous, wood dust, animal allergens, latex, Gas Irritants, smoke, Cotton Dust, Grains, Mineral dust, coal, steam and dust \n Acute inhalation injury The causative agent can be; Irritant Gases, Metals, Metal Oxides, Zinc, Copper, Plastics and Combustion Products Toxic Pneumonitis Metal Vapor Fever Polymer Vapor Fever Smoke Inhalation \n Hypersensitivity pneumonitis / inflammation of the lung parenchyma (alveoli, terminal bronchioles, interstitial) which can be caused by bacteria, fungi, animal proteins \n Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, viruses, or those caused by bacteria \n Pneumoconiosis / accumulation of dust in the lungs resulting in tissue rx. The causative materials can be asbestos, silica, coal, beryllium, and cobalt \n Malignancy in the lungs that can be caused by wood dust, asbestos, radon, silica Asbestos Sinonasal cancer Lung cancer Mesothelioma Including air pollution \n \n\n \nHow to Prevent Occupational Lung Disease \n\n \n Primary Prevention \n \n\n intervene before health impacts occur, and eliminate exposure to risk factors \n\n \n Secondary prevention \n \n\n identify the disease at an early stage before symptoms appear \n\n \n Tertiary prevention \n \n\n Occupational disease management after diagnosis is established to stop, slow progression, carry out rehabilitation and screening for complications \n\n \n\n So Hermina Friends , it is important for us to detect and diagnose work-related diseases so that the hazards and impact of work on body health, especially the lungs, can be prevented and treated with proper treatment. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Kemayoran<\/a><\/li>
- 23 August 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Fluid Around the Lungs (Pleural Effusion)<\/a><\/h3>
Pleural effusion, sometimes referred to as “water on the lungs,” is the build-up of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs. The pleura are thin membranes that line the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity and act to lubricate and facilitate breathing. Normally, a small amount of fluid is present in the pleura. \n\n The seriousness of the condition depends on the primary cause of pleural effusion, whether breathing is affected, and whether it can be treated effectively. Causes of pleural effusion that can be effectively treated or controlled include an infection due to a virus, pneumonia or heart failure. Two factors that must be considered are treatment for associated mechanical problems as well as treatment of the underlying cause of the pleural effusion. \n\n Common symptoms of a pleural effusion include: \n\n 1. breathlessness \n\n 2. a cough \n\n 3. chest pain. \n\n The build-up of fluid presses on the lung, making it difficult for the lung to expand fully. In some situations, part, or all, of the lung will collapse. This can make you more and more breathless, even when you are resting. You may also get some chest pain and a cough. \n\n There are several different causes of pleural effusion. For people with cancer, pleural effusions are often malignant (see above). This means that there are cancer cells in the pleural space causing fluid to build up. Sometimes, a pleural effusion can occur as a result of inflammation, lung obstruction, trauma, or another medical condition that may not be due to cancer. \n\n Certain types of cancer. Some types of cancer are more likely to cause a pleural effusion. For example, around 40% of people with lung cancer develop a pleural effusion at some point during the course of their cancer. \n\n · Breast cancer \n\n · Lung cancer \n\n · Lymphoma \n\n · Mesothelioma \n\n · Ovarian cancer \n\n Pleural effusion can also be a sign that cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. \n\n Cancer treatments. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, abdominal surgery, and certain medications can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions may also occur after lung surgery. \n\n Other health conditions. Pleural effusion can also be caused by other conditions that are not cancer. These conditions include: \n\n 1. Blood clots in the lungs, also called pulmonary embolism \n\n 2. Heart disease or heart failure \n\n 3. Kidney disease \n\n 4. Liver disease \n\n 5. Pneumonia \n\n 6. Airway obstruction or lung collapse \n\n 7. Poor nutrition, causing low protein levels \n\n If you have symptoms suggestive of lung disease, talk to your doctor as soon as possible. So, when should you see a doctor if you have lung problems? Watch for any symptoms. Persistent symptoms, such as coughing, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing can be caused by damage or disease in the lungs and surrounding tissues. Lung problems can also be triggered by problems in other parts of the respiratory system, such as the voice box or windpipe. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Karawang<\/a><\/li>
- 28 July 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Mothers Must Know the Symptoms of Asthma in Children and Their Treatment.<\/a><\/h3>
Asthma is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract. As a chronic disease, this condition is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory tract. There are many factors that can trigger this disease in children, ranging from family health history, viral infections, and environmental influences. \n\n So, what are the early symptoms of asthma in children? \n\n \n Nonstop Coughing \n \n\n It appears long-term and is often worse at night. Apart from that, this asthma symptom also often appears when your little one is doing activities, such as playing or exercising. \n\n \n Hard to breathe \n \n\n Be aware of cough symptoms accompanied by shortness of breath. This could be an early sign of asthma. This condition also causes the child to be short of breath and experience chest pain. \n\n \n Wheezing \n \n\n Wheezing, aka wheezing, can also appear as a symptom of asthma. People with this disease will generally make a "whimpering" sound when breathing or exhaling. \n\n \n Tired Easily \n \n\n Children who have asthma also tend to get tired easily and look lethargic. His body will feel weak and reluctant to do activities with his friends. Apart from that, little ones who suffer from this disease also tend to have difficulty sleeping at night. This can arise due to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. \n\n Apart from that, insomnia can also be caused by coughing symptoms experienced by children with asthma. Until now, it is not known for certain what causes asthma in children. However, there are several factors that are thought to be the trigger, starting with genetic factors, congenital factors, premature birth, babies born with a weight below normal, cold air, fatigue, respiratory tract infections that occur repeatedly and are severe, and exposure to pollution. air. Asthma in children, especially babies, is a condition that should not be taken lightly. Mothers can provide first aid during an asthma attack in children as follows: \n\n \n Using a nebulizer \n Using a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) and Spacer \n For babies and toddlers, use a mask of the correct size to cover the nose and mouth. \n Older children can use a mouthpiece. \n \n\n In some conditions, asthma in children may show more severe symptoms. This condition can cause the child to have difficulty breathing or gasp for breath. This condition can also cause breathing to become very rapid and interfere with the child's ability to regulate breathing and speak. This condition causes the child to speak haltingly. If your child experiences the following symptoms, do not delay the examination; immediately consult a pediatrician so that the prevention and treatment of asthma can be detected early. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mekarsari<\/a><\/li>
- 15 December 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
DO NOT IGNORE THE SYMPTOMS OF LUNG CANCER<\/a><\/h3>
Lung cancer is a cancer that affects many people, especially those who have smoking habits. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking. In cigarettes there are cancer-causing substances (carcinogens) that trigger damage to the lining cells of the lungs. Changes in cells and tissues in the Lung are rapid in heavy smokers. However, many lung cancer sufferers are late for help because they are late or are not aware of the symptoms that appear. Due to the late anticipation, the success of the treatment is also low because it ignores the various symptoms that appear from the start. Therefore we should recognize some of the following symptoms of lung cancer which are often overlooked: \n\n Persistent cough\n\nCoughs can be caused by minor illnesses, such as a cold or allergies. But if the cough persists and doesn't stop for a long time, this might be a sign of a more serious disease, and one of them is lung cancer. \n\n Bleeding cough\n\nCoughing accompanied by blood is definitely not a good sign for one's body health. Cough accompanied by blood may be one of the symptoms of lung cancer, although further examination is needed to be sure. \n\n Hard to breathe\n\nIf you suddenly become short of breath when climbing stairs or just walking normally, it could be a form of lung cancer, especially if accompanied by other symptoms. Difficulty breathing when sitting or lying down can be a symptom. That's why immediately consult a doctor if these symptoms appear. \n\n Asthma\n\nIf you are diagnosed with asthma when you are an adult or an old age, you should be more vigilant because it could be a sign of lung cancer. According to Flores, asthma can indeed be an unusual symptom of lung cancer. Therefore, it is highly recommended to get screened immediately to find out whether or not a malignant tumor is present in the lungs. \n\n Chest pain\n\nApart from being a sign and symptom of a heart attack, chest pain can also be a symptom of lung cancer. The sign is that the chest, back, and shoulders often hurt and are often accompanied by a feeling of tightness in the chest. \n\n Feeling very tired\n\nWeight loss and decreased appetite can be signs of lung cancer. In addition, this symptom will be followed by feeling excessively tired, even though we are just doing our daily activities as usual. \n\n Pain all over the body\n\nStarting with a headache, then disturbed balance then numbness in the limbs can be a sign or symptom of lung cancer. It could even be that the cancer has spread to the brain or spinal cord. Meanwhile, if the skin and eyes are yellow, it is possible that the cancer has spread to the liver to the lymph nodes. Lung cancer often does not show signs or symptoms until it is in an advanced stage and that is why many people with lung cancer are newly diagnosed with lung cancer when it has spread to other parts of the body. This is where it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle so that the risk of lung cancer can be reduced.\n\nLung cancer can be treated in various ways, depending on the patient's condition and the severity of the cancer. The main treatment for early-stage lung cancer is surgery. If the cancer has reached an advanced stage, then treatment can be done with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. \n\n Prevention is the cheapest way to reduce the development of lung cancer. Eliminating the smoking habit is the main goal of lung cancer prevention, and quitting smoking is one of the most important precautions in this process. For someone who is at risk of developing lung cancer, routine checkups should be done. In addition, it is recommended to exercise regularly and eat a healthy and nutritionally balanced diet. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Kemayoran<\/a><\/li>
- 28 October 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
For Kids With Kidney Disease, What's causing chronic kidney disease in children?<\/a><\/h3>
When it comes to children's health, many of us, parents, nutritionists, pediatricians, have a predisposition towards obesity and heart-related diseases. Kidney function is also important for maintaining a healthy body and it is important for parents to monitor their children's kidney function. Thus, it is important to raise awareness towards kidney disease that children are prone to suffer from, which can affect millions of people around the world, including young children, who may be at risk for kidney disorders/diseases at an early age. \n\n When parents know that their child are at risk of having kidney disease, they may wonder what they can do to prevent it. However, in most cases, it is not yet known if child will develop kidney disease and usually nothing can be done to stop it. Focusing on what can be done now, such as getting the right treatment, following the doctor's advice, working with the child's health team and learning about the disease, are the best ways to help your child once the diagnosis is made. \n\n The kidneys are made up of millions of tiny filtering units called nephrons and are located just below the ribs on either side of the spine. Kidneys clean the blood, maintain a balance of salt and water, and help to regulate blood pressure and red blood cells. The extra fluid and waste that the kidneys remove from the blood are passed to the bladder and then out of the body as urine. \n\n There are many types of kidney disease that affect children. Some are temporary and treatable. Other forms of kidney disease are long-term and can affect a child's growth, development, and psychosocial/educational achievement. \n\n Various kidney diseases include: \n\n 1. Congenital abnormalities or birth defects, such as having a kidney that is not properly formed, one kidney, a kidney with reduced function, or a kidney that doesn't drain properly into the bladder \n\n 2. Polycystic kidney disease and Alport's syndrome, examples of hereditary kidney disease, which means it runs in the family such as Lupus, vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels), uncontrolled hypertension, and diabetes, which are considered as systemic kidney disease \n\n 3. Kidney filtering disorders and nephrotic syndrome, conditions that cause protein to leak into the urine \n\n Acute kidney disease can be caused by: \n\n \n Lack of blood flow to the kidneys for a period of time, such as due to blood loss, surgery, or shock \n Blockage in the urinary tract \n Taking drugs that can cause kidney problems (nephrotoxic drug) \n Any condition that can slow or block oxygen and blood to the kidneys, such as cardiac arrest \n Hemolytic uremic syndrome. It is usually caused by an E.coli infection. Kidney failure develops because of the blockage at tiny structures and blood vessels in the kidneys. \n Glomerulonephritis. This is a type of kidney disease that occurs in the part of the kidney called the glomeruli. Glomeruli become inflamed and impair kidneys function of filtrating. \n \n\n If your child has mild symptoms of kidney disease, consult to your doctor immediately to get relevant advice regarding the possibility of early preventive treatment. \n\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Kemayoran<\/a><\/li>
- 27 October 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Can e-cigarettes cause popcorn lung?<\/a><\/h3>
Both Smoking and Vaping made people inhales smoke into their body. With traditional cigarretes, people inhales the smoke from the tobbacos. Vaping in the other hands, people inhales the liquid or vape juice that has been transform into smoke. Since vaping popularity increases, the term ‘popcorn lung’ is became this common topic that came out when we talk about Obstruction in the lung. \n\n So what is popcorn lung? \n\n Bronchiolitis Obliterans, its medical name, if you want to try asking you physician about this. BO could occur due to many chemicals exposure to your lung and causes inflammation and obstruction in someone’s bronchiole’s. The Scar tissue in the lung because of that process will then disturbing the function of the lung. The symptoms are very similar to COPD ( chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease), although bronchiolitis could happen in 2-8 weeks while COPD would need years or even decades for it to evolve. \n\n The main symptoms of bronchiolitis: \n\n \n Cough \n Trouble breathing \n Activity Tolerance decrease \n Wheeze \n Fatigue \n \n\n Although popcorn lung is a very rare disease, the early symptom is also very similar to the common cold. In a few weeks and months to come, it slowly evolving itself and make the people who had it worsen during time. If it not treated well and carefully, it can cause death due to respiratory failure. \n\n There is currently no specific medication to treat popcorn lung, but there are some medications that can be used to slowing down the evolution and process of the popcorn lung. According to its cause, Popcorn lung can be treated with antibiotic, immunosuppressant agent, and corticosteroid. Therapy to its symptoms such as cough and flu like syndrome, can also help. In severe and advanced cases, lung transplantation may be needed. \n\n Diagnosis popcorn lung has its difficulties. Although CT Scan dan Lung Function test can give us a bigger picture, the only test that can be counted to make a diagnose to Bronchiolitis is by lung biopsy through surgery. In some cases, few samples needed to be taken for diagnoses purposes. \n\n Start caring dan look after your lung condition early. You can start doing simple steps, like : \n\n \n Avoid using traditional or modern ciggaretes, both as an active user or a passive user. \n Avoid further infalmattion if you can \n Listen to your health provider advice \n Always using extra personal protective equipment \n \n\n Make sure to contact your health provider if there are symptoms and in a bad condition. It can be treated and reducing the chance of having further damage in your lung. \n\n If you have other chronic illness, maybe joining a support group will help. Sometimes sharing with people who had the same feeling brings out answers and perspective you didn’t know exists. A support group can be anyone, including caregiver, friend, or even family. The Right Time to Meet with a Pulmonologist, You can see a pulmonologist after receiving direction or referral from a general practitioner. In addition, you can also consult a pulmonologist if you experience some symptoms related to respiratory disorders, such as a severe or chronic cough. Coughing up blood Shortness of breath. Chest pain. Weight loss for no apparent reason. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Jatinegara<\/a><\/li>
- 25 August 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Got Asthma as an Adult? This is the Trigger!<\/a><\/h3>
Sahabat Hermina, asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, has respiratory symptoms such as wheezing (breath sounds that sound "squeaking"), shortness of breath, heaviness in the chest, coughing varies in time and severity, which is associated with limitation of expiratory air (exhalation of air). Symptoms that arise can be caused by narrowing, thickening of the walls and increased amount of mucus in the airways triggered by viral infections, allergens, cigarette smoke, activity and stress. \n\n \n\n \n\n Asthma can attack anyone, both children and adults with mild to severe disease degrees, even deadly. Most people who have asthma usually have their first asthma attack as a child. However, it is not impossible that asthma can appear for the first time as an adult. Symptoms that appear and are diagnosed after the age of 20 are referred to asadult-onset asthma. \n\n Asthma Trigger Factors in Adults \n\n Asthma that occurs in childhood and adulthood can be triggered by allergies. In addition to a history of allergies, adult-onset asthma can be caused by inhalation of irritants from the home, work, or surrounding environment. Some of the factors that cause adults to develop asthma include: \n\n \n Obesity \n \n\n Overweight and obesity are risk factors for developing adult-onset asthma in both men and women, increasing the risk of developing asthma by up to 50 percent. The relationship between obesity and asthma is complex, and several theories have been linked to it. One of them is an increase in adipokines such as leptin in deep fat tissue. \n\n \n Sex and hormones \n \n\n After puberty, women are more likely to develop asthma than men. Women who are taking estrogen hormone therapy also have a higher risk. In addition, pregnant women are also at risk because the hormone estrogen plays a role in the emergence of asthma. The risk of developing asthma in women decreases after menopause, except in women undergoing postmenopausal hormone therapy. \n\n \n Stress \n \n\n Stress increases the risk of developing asthma up to 3 times. Some events such as a sick family member, problems in marriage, conflicts with coworkers or bosses, or various unpleasant events in the past can trigger asthma. Stress can cause psychological, immunological, and endocrine system disorders that can contribute to asthma. \n\n \n Rhinitis, sinusitis, and respiratory infections \n \n\n Rhinitis and sinusitis are frequently associated with asthma, in both adults and children. Rhinitis, both allergic and nonallergic, is a risk factor for adult-onset asthma. Chronic sinusitis is more common in adult-onset asthma than in pediatric-onset. One of the most common causes of rhinitis and sinusitis is a respiratory tract infection. Recurrent respiratory tract infections are a risk for developing adult-onset asthma. The risk will be greater with a history of allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, or a family history of allergies \n\n \n Exposure to irritants \n \n\n Active or passive smoking increases the risk of developing asthma, especially in people who have a history of allergic rhinitis. Smoking can make attacks worse in people with asthma. In addition, other irritants such as air pollution, dust, mold, and perfume can trigger asthma. \n\n \n Gastroesophageal reflux disease \n \n\n Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a health disorder that occurs due to the rise of stomach acid into the esophagus (esophagus). This condition is characterized by complaints of heartburn and a burning feeling in the chest. \n\n Asthma Treatment in Adults \n\n Although there is no cure or treatment for asthma is completely cured, you can still control and relieve symptoms if this condition occurs at any time. The most important thing you need to do when you have adult-onset asthma is to find out and stay away from triggers. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor. Your doctor may prescribe special medications to treat asthma attacks. Asthma drugs in the form of tablets, syrups, and inhales function to smooth the airways. \n\n Well, to prevent asthma from recurring, you also need to make some adjustments at home and at work. This place must be cleaned regularly to prevent the accumulation of dust and fine materials in the air. In addition, make sure you get enough rest and start living a healthy lifestyle, such as doing special asthma exercises and maintaining a balanced diet. Healthy greetings. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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