- Hermina Solo<\/a><\/li>
- 24 March 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
What Is Meant By Asthma ?<\/a><\/h3>
What is meant by Asthma? \n \nAsthma is a heterogeneous disease that is usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation that can affect children and adults. Asthma is characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, expiratory flow disorders that occur due to chronic inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness (bronchospasm), mucus hypersecretion, and airway remodeling whose symptoms can vary at different times. \n \nThe exact cause of asthma is not yet known. Researchers think some interaction of genetic and environmental factors can cause asthma, most often occurring early in life. \n \nThese factors include: \n• Tendency to develop allergies, called atopy (AT-o-pe) \n• Parents who have asthma \n• Certain respiratory tract infections during childhood (ARI) \n• Contact with some airborne allergens or exposure to some viral infections in infancy or early childhood as the immune system develops \n \nTypical Symptoms and Characteristics of Asthma to Watch Out for \nAsthma is a disease that does not only attack one age group, so it is important to anticipate the possibility of asthma occurring. Asthma is chronic inflammation of the airways that causes narrowing and hyperactivity of the airways. Even though it is one that cannot be cured, asthma must still receive intensive treatment to avoid severe asthma attacks. \n \nThe following are symptoms or characteristics of asthma that people should be aware of, including: \nAsthma Symptoms: \n1. Cough \n2. Shortness of breath \n3. Breathing sounds or wheezing \n4. Chest feels heavy \n \nTypical characteristics of asthma: \n1. Often occurs when there are trigger factors, such as house dust mites, animal dander, weather changes, tiredness or physical exhaustion, reactions to certain medications, and even flower pollen. \n2. Asthma symptoms often worsen at night or early in the morning \n3. Asthma symptoms can recur and in between there are attack-free periods \n4. The symptoms that appear can subside with treatment and sometimes they can subside without treatment or spontaneously. \n \nBy knowing the symptoms and characteristics of asthma in the points above, people who experience asthma can immediately go for an examination to the nearest health facility, to get treatment as early as possible from health workers, so that the potential for severe asthma can be immediately minimized. \n \nHow to Diagnose Asthma \nAsthma is diagnosed based on history, physical examination and supporting examinations. Supporting examinations that can be used to diagnose asthma include: \n1. Spirometry Test. This test is carried out with the aim of measuring lung performance based on air volume and the total amount of air exhaled \n2. Airway provocation test. An airway provocation test is performed to confirm the diagnosis of bronchial hyperreactivity or asthma \n3. Peak flow meter test \n4. Nitric oxide test \n \n \nAsthma Treatment \nBronchial asthma sufferers are advised to regularly use asthma control medication, and avoid a number of asthma trigger factors in order to minimize the occurrence of asthma attacks. The types of asthma control drugs commonly prescribed by doctors for people with bronchial asthma are: \n1. Short Term Asthma Control Medication \nShort-term asthma control drugs are used to relieve acute asthma attacks that appear or recur suddenly. The short-term asthma control drug that is widely used is salbutamol. \n \n2. Long-Term Asthma Control Medication \nMeanwhile, long-term asthma control drugs are usually given to patients with chronic asthma or persistent asthma. The goal of this treatment is to control the severity of symptoms and prevent the risk of recurrence of asthma attacks. \n \nAsthma Prevention \n• Quit smoking \n• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke, dust, air pollution, irritating odors such as perfume, insect spray, laundry detergent \n• Do not keep animals such as birds, dogs and cats \n• Use synthetic mattresses and pillows or if these are not available, use a cover made from synthetic materials \n• Try not to use carpets in the house/bedroom \n• Dry and fluff the mattress regularly \n\n \nThat's an explanation of bronchial asthma that you need to know. Don't hesitate to consult a doctor if you experience any complaints that could lead to asthma. \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Soreang<\/a><\/li>
- 27 December 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Prevent Lung Cancer with This Screening!<\/a><\/h3>
Smoking remains a highly prevalent habit among individuals. Over time, the brain system may be suppressed by the nicotine in cigarettes, leading to the development of an addictive taste. Smoking increases the chance of contracting harmful diseases. \n\n Lung disease is among the harmful conditions brought on by smoking; if left untreated and not caught in time, even long-term consequences can develop into lung cancer, which is extremely deadly. \n \n\n Risk Factors for Cancer \n\n What is uncontrollable: \n\n \n Age \n gender \n cancer history in the family \n \n\n What is under your control: \n\n \n Workplace \n Smoke \n Pollution \n Chronic Lung Disease \n \n\n What can be done to identify lung cancer early on: \n\n Screening for and early detection of lung cancer \n\n attempts to identify a condition in individuals who do not exhibit symptoms but belong to a group that is highly susceptible to lung cancer before it progresses to cancer. The Lung Cancer Screening and Early Detection Program makes this screening available to us. \n\n \nLow Dose CT Scan of the Thorax \n\n searches for a disease before it progresses to cancer in individuals who do not yet exhibit symptoms but belong to a population with a high risk of lung cancer. \n \n\n Elevated Danger \n\n Team A: \n\n \n\n \n Over 45 years of age \n smokers (past, active, and ex-smokers for more than ten years) \n Work \n Fibrosis \n \n\n Team B: \n\n \n Over 40 years of age \n Other risk factors including family history of malignancies \n \n\n \n\n Symptoms of general lung cancer: \n\n \n spitting up or coughing up blood \n Breathing difficulties or shortness of breath \n chest ache \n a neck lump \n Loss of appetite and weight \n Pain in the bones and headache \n \n\n \n\n Avoidance measures that are feasible: \n\n \n Take up a healthy way of living \n Give up smoking. \n Select a meal that emphasizes healthful foods. \n Engage in regular exercise \n \n\n \n\n Questionnaire for Lung Cancer Screening and Early Detection : \n\n The KNOW PARU Questionnaire (NARU): \n\n \n* QR Code: short.az/NARUSKRINING \n \n\n Levels of Risk for Lung Cancer : \n\n Risk Factor Rating \n\n \n < 11: Light \n 12–16: Moderate \n 17–29: Heavily \n \n\n Procedure for Diagnosing Lung Cancer : \n\n \n physical assessment \n bronchoscopy \n x-ray of the chest \n CT scan of the torso using contrast \n Pathology of the Anatomy \n Exams Molecular \n cranial CT scan \n \n \n\n A lung cancer patient will have a higher quality of life if the disease is discovered early on. Therefore, if you have similar symptoms, it would be best if we conducted lung cancer screening and early detection. We would also like to speak with and perform additional exams with a lung specialist at Hermina Soreang Hospital. \n\n \nTo make registration at Hermina Soreang Hospital easier, download the Hermina Mobile Apps app. \n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Soreang<\/a><\/li>
- 24 October 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
TB is a serious lung condition.<\/a><\/h3>
Do you know what Stomatophage Obstruksi Pasca Tuberkulosis (SOPT) is? \n\n Even today, tuberculosis (TB), one of the oldest infectious illnesses to have ever occurred in the history of human civilization, continues to pose a serious threat to global public health. The patient's lung tissue may suffer irreparable harm from TB, as has long been known. \n\n Even though the patient has recovered from TB and the germs are no longer present, it's possible that this damage won't fully heal. This clinical syndrome, known as Post-Tuberculosis Obstruction Syndrome (SOPT), is a lingering symptom of the disease. \n\n \n\n What Is SOPT? \n\n Airway blockage caused by Post-Tuberculosis Obstructive Syndrome (SOPT) after tuberculosis (TB) as a result of immunological mechanisms during the TB phase. Clinical indicators of shortness of breath can occur in some TB patients, especially when they are active, radiological imaging of the disease can only be classified as fibrotic, and lung function tests can reveal images of irreversible airway obstruction. \n\n These patients fall under the umbrella of Post-TB Obstruction Syndrome. \n\n \n\n How does the SOPT procedure work? \n\n The pathophysiology of SOPT is quite intricate. One of the causes of SPOT is TB infection, which results in significant non-specific inflammation. This persistent inflammation leads to lung function abnormalities, including abnormal lung movement, changes in breathing patterns, decreased relaxation, changes in body posture, and sputum production. \n\n As a result, M. tuberculosis will release poisonous substances into the tissue, causing cellular hypersensitivity and raising the body's sensitivity to bacterial antigens, which will destroy tissue, cause necrosis, and spread the germs more widely. \n\n Lung function issues are the end outcome of this protracted inflammation, which also causes the proteolysis process and the oxidation load to develop significantly over time. \n\n \n\n General Symptoms \n\n \n coughing up mucus \n lacking breath \n Loss of weight \n I have a heavy chest. \n \n \n\n Therapy Which Is Possible \n\n Years later, some former TB patients still report coughing and even have shortness of breath (SOPT). These symptoms are brought on by persistent restrictive and partially obstructive problems in spirometry, as well as permanent lung damage. However, because SOPT is a pulmonary obstruction disease with symptoms resembling COPD, the treatment is also resembling COPD. \n\n Depending on the cause, SOPT therapy is administered. Options for therapy include: \n\n \n Bronchodilator \n Ipratropium bromide, anticholinergic group (0.5 mg) \n Group II agonist: salbutamol (2.5 mg) \n Xanthine group: 200 mg of aminophylline \n Prednisone or methylprednisolone are anti-inflammatory drugs. \n N-acetyl cysteine is an antioxidant. \n oxygen treatment \n Recovery from medication \n \n\n Therefore, it would be preferable if we could protect our lungs from numerous illnesses, including tuberculosis. A lung expert at Hermina Soreang Hospital can examine your lungs. \n\n To make it simpler to access registration at Hermina Soreang Hospital, download the Hermina Mobile Apps app. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Podomoro<\/a><\/li>
- 10 June 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
10 Easy Ways to Clean Your Lungs Naturally<\/a><\/h3>
\n\n \n\n The lungs are vital organs in the human respiratory system. They play a crucial role in supplying oxygen to the body and expelling carbon dioxide. However, exposure to air pollution, environmental toxins, and unhealthy lifestyles can affect the health of our lungs. Therefore, it is important for us to keep our lungs healthy and clean naturally. \n\n Ways to Naturally Cleanse Your Lungs \n\n Here are some natural ways that can help clean the lungs: \n\n \n \n Quit Smoking: Smoking is a harmful habit for lung health. Cigarettes contain harmful chemicals that can damage lung tissues and cause lung diseases. Quitting smoking is the most important first step in cleaning the lungs. \n \n \n Increase Nutritious Food Intake: Nutritious food can help improve lung health. Consuming antioxidant-rich foods such as fresh fruits, green vegetables, and grains can help fight free radicals and reduce inflammation in the lungs. \n \n \n Regular Exercise: Exercise is an effective way to strengthen and increase lung capacity. Physical activities like brisk walking, running, cycling, or swimming can help train the lungs, improve blood circulation, and enhance respiratory function. \n \n \n Deep Breathing: Deep breathing techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing or slow and deep breaths can help naturally clean the lungs. Deep breathing helps expand lung capacity and assists in removing toxins and trapped mucus. \n \n \n Avoiding Exposure to Hazardous Environments: Exposure to air pollution, toxic chemicals, and cigarette smoke can harm the lungs. Try to avoid these hazardous environments as much as possible. Use protective masks when in polluted areas and ensure your living space is smoke-free. \n \n \n Consume Herbal and Healthy Drinks that registered by BPOM: Some herbs and healthy drinks like green tea, herbal tea, honey, and ginger have been associated with lung cleansing benefits. They can help loosen mucus, relieve cough, and reduce inflammation in the lungs. \n \n \n Maintain Room Humidity: Ensuring sufficient humidity in the room can help prevent respiratory tract irritation. Use a humidifier if necessary to maintain healthy humidity levels in your living environment. \n \n \n Consume Vitamins and Supplements: Certain vitamins and supplements like vitamin C, vitamin E, and omega-3 can provide additional support for lung health. Consult with a doctor or nutritionist to determine the appropriate dosage that suits your needs. \n \n \n Body Detoxification: Regular body detoxification can help eliminate accumulated toxins in the body, including the lungs. Drinking an adequate amount of water, consuming high-fiber foods, and avoiding excessive processed and fatty foods can aid the detoxification process. \n \n \n Pay Attention to Breathing Patterns in Clean Environments: When in clean and healthy environments such as mountainous or coastal areas, take the opportunity to breathe deeply and inhale fresh air. This can help clean the lungs and improve lung capacity. \n \n \n\n \n\n It is important to remember that cleaning the lungs naturally is a continuous process that takes time. Consistency in implementing the above steps and maintaining an overall healthy lifestyle will help preserve your lung health. If you have serious respiratory problems or persistent symptoms, consult a pulmonary specialist at Hermina Podomoro Hospital for medical treatment. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Solo<\/a><\/li>
- 27 March 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
A Future Without Tuberculosis ( TB )<\/a><\/h3>
Tuberculosis (TBC) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.TB), which generally affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but this bacterium also has the ability to infect other organs (extrapulmonary TB). Mycobacterium tuberculosis is rod-shaped, resistant to sour, dies with sunlight. \n\n Here are some ways to prevent Tuberculosis (TBC), namely: \n\n • Prevent TB Transmission \n\n • Healing the sick \n\n • Apply cough etiquette \n\n • Maintain cleanliness, do not spit/phlegm carelessly \n\n • Room / house with good air circulation and sunlight can enter \n\n There are 3 factors that determine the spread of M.TB bacteria, namely: \n\n 1. The number of organisms released into the air \n\n 2. The concentration of organisms in the air, determined by the volume of space and ventilation \n\n 3. Long time a person breathes contaminated air\n\n \n\n Then, one cough can produce up to 3,000 droplets and one sneeze can produce up to 1 million droplets. Meanwhile, the dose needed for a TB infection is 1 to 10 bacilli.\n\n \n\n Tuberculosis (TB) is not transmitted through: \n\n 1. Cutlery : Washed thoroughly with soap \n\n 2. Clothes: Washed with soap and ironed \n\n 3. Mattress: The room must be exposed to sunlight and the mattress is routinely dried in the sun\n \n\n Several things can prevent tuberculosis (TB), including: \n\n • Get regular exercise \n\n • Eat nutritious food \n\n • BCG immunization in infants \n\n • Do not smoke \n\n • TB preventive treatment \n\n \n \n\n The following people are at high risk of developing tuberculosis (TB), namely: \n\n 1. Children \n\n 2. People with HIV/AIDS \n\n 3. Elderly people \n\n 4. People with diabetes mellitus \n\n 5. Smokers \n\n 6. Close contact or household contact with tuberculosis (TB) patients\n \n\n Symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), namely: \n\n 1. Cough > 2 weeks \n\n 2. Cough with phlegm \n\n 3. Coughing up phlegm can be mixed with blood \n\n 4. May be accompanied by chest pain \n\n 5. Shortness of breath\n \n\n Other symptoms include: \n\n Weakness, Weight loss, Decreased appetite, Chills, Fever, Sweats at night.\n \n\n Following is the diagnosis of Tuberculosis (TBC), namely: \n\n • CLINICAL SYMPTOMS \n\n • BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION or MANTOUX TEST IN CHILDREN \n\n • Can be added with: \n\n • X-ray examination \n\n • BLOOD EXAMINATION \n\n \n\n Treatment of Tuberculosis (TBC), namely: \n\n DRUG SENSITIVE TB \n\n § Treatment using a combination of 4 kinds of drugs \n\n § Treatment duration is 6 months \n\n § Divided into 2 phases, namely the intensive phase / initial phase and advanced phase \n\n § Intensive phase / initial phase for 2 months \n\n § Follow-up phase for 4 months\n \n\n DRUG RESISTANT TB \n\n § Treatment using a combination of 5-7 kinds of drugs \n\n § Duration of treatment 9-20 months \n\n § Divided into 2 phases, namely the intensive phase / initial phase and advanced phase \n\n § Intensive phase / initial phase for 4-8 months \n\n § Continuation phase for 5-12 months \n\n \n\n If Hermina's friend wants to consult regarding pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) or has other complaints with a pulmonary specialist, for further information, along with schedules and registration, please call 0821-3552-2454.\n \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/div>- Hermina Mekarsari<\/a><\/li>
- 15 December 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
DO NOT IGNORE THE SYMPTOMS OF LUNG CANCER<\/a><\/h3>
Lung cancer is a cancer that affects many people, especially those who have smoking habits. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking. In cigarettes there are cancer-causing substances (carcinogens) that trigger damage to the lining cells of the lungs. Changes in cells and tissues in the Lung are rapid in heavy smokers. However, many lung cancer sufferers are late for help because they are late or are not aware of the symptoms that appear. Due to the late anticipation, the success of the treatment is also low because it ignores the various symptoms that appear from the start. Therefore we should recognize some of the following symptoms of lung cancer which are often overlooked: \n\n Persistent cough\n\nCoughs can be caused by minor illnesses, such as a cold or allergies. But if the cough persists and doesn't stop for a long time, this might be a sign of a more serious disease, and one of them is lung cancer. \n\n Bleeding cough\n\nCoughing accompanied by blood is definitely not a good sign for one's body health. Cough accompanied by blood may be one of the symptoms of lung cancer, although further examination is needed to be sure. \n\n Hard to breathe\n\nIf you suddenly become short of breath when climbing stairs or just walking normally, it could be a form of lung cancer, especially if accompanied by other symptoms. Difficulty breathing when sitting or lying down can be a symptom. That's why immediately consult a doctor if these symptoms appear. \n\n Asthma\n\nIf you are diagnosed with asthma when you are an adult or an old age, you should be more vigilant because it could be a sign of lung cancer. According to Flores, asthma can indeed be an unusual symptom of lung cancer. Therefore, it is highly recommended to get screened immediately to find out whether or not a malignant tumor is present in the lungs. \n\n Chest pain\n\nApart from being a sign and symptom of a heart attack, chest pain can also be a symptom of lung cancer. The sign is that the chest, back, and shoulders often hurt and are often accompanied by a feeling of tightness in the chest. \n\n Feeling very tired\n\nWeight loss and decreased appetite can be signs of lung cancer. In addition, this symptom will be followed by feeling excessively tired, even though we are just doing our daily activities as usual. \n\n Pain all over the body\n\nStarting with a headache, then disturbed balance then numbness in the limbs can be a sign or symptom of lung cancer. It could even be that the cancer has spread to the brain or spinal cord. Meanwhile, if the skin and eyes are yellow, it is possible that the cancer has spread to the liver to the lymph nodes. Lung cancer often does not show signs or symptoms until it is in an advanced stage and that is why many people with lung cancer are newly diagnosed with lung cancer when it has spread to other parts of the body. This is where it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle so that the risk of lung cancer can be reduced.\n\nLung cancer can be treated in various ways, depending on the patient's condition and the severity of the cancer. The main treatment for early-stage lung cancer is surgery. If the cancer has reached an advanced stage, then treatment can be done with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. \n\n Prevention is the cheapest way to reduce the development of lung cancer. Eliminating the smoking habit is the main goal of lung cancer prevention, and quitting smoking is one of the most important precautions in this process. For someone who is at risk of developing lung cancer, routine checkups should be done. In addition, it is recommended to exercise regularly and eat a healthy and nutritionally balanced diet. \n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>
- 15 December 2022<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 27 March 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 10 June 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 24 October 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 27 December 2023<\/li><\/ul><\/div>
- 24 March 2024<\/li><\/ul><\/div>