214 HMPV Cases Recorded in Jakarta, Let's Look at the Signs and Symptoms

Jakarta Health Agency recorded 214 cases of acute respiratory infections (ARI) caused by Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) in the period 2023 to January 2025. This was conveyed by Jakarta Health Agency Head Ani Ruspitawati.
“From 2023 to January 2025, we recorded a total of 214 cases of ARI due to HMPV spread across the Jakarta area,” said Jakarta Provincial Health Office Head Ani Ruspitawati as quoted from Antara, Sunday (12/1/2025). detikhealth

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that causes respiratory tract infections in humans. The virus was first identified in 2001 in the Netherlands and has spread worldwide, causing illness with flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, and nasal congestion. Although HMPV infections are generally mild, the virus can cause serious illness in vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of HMPV

Symptoms of HMPV infection are similar to other respiratory tract infections and may include:

Fever
Cough
Stuffy or runny nose
Sore throat
Shortness of breath or wheezing
Fatigue
In more severe cases, especially in individuals with risk factors, HMPV may cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia.

How HMPV is Transmitted

HMPV is transmitted through direct contact with the respiratory secretions of an infected person, such as through coughing or sneezing. The virus can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, then touching the face, especially the nose, mouth or eyes.

Prevention of HMPV

Currently, there is no vaccine or specific treatment for HMPV. Therefore, prevention of infection is very important. Here are some steps that can be taken to prevent transmission of HMPV:

Wash Hands Regularly: Washing hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds is the most effective way to prevent the spread of the virus. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Let's Be Healthy

Avoid Touching Your Face: Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands to prevent the virus from entering the body.

Let's be Healthy

Cover Mouth and Nose When Coughing or Sneezing: Use a tissue or the inside of your elbow to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Immediately dispose of used tissues in the trash and wash your hands afterwards.

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Use Masks in Public Places: Wearing a mask when in public places or around sick people can help prevent the spread of the virus.

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Keep a Distance from Sick People: Avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms of respiratory infections, such as coughing or runny nose.

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Good Ventilation: Make sure the room has good ventilation to reduce the concentration of viruses in the air.

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Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including eating nutritious food, regular exercise, and adequate rest, can boost the immune system and help fight infection.

RRI

Clean and Disinfect Surfaces: Routinely cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, tables, and toys, can prevent the spread of the virus.

Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Do not share eating utensils, towels, or other personal items with others to prevent transmission of the virus.

Stay Home When Sick: If you are feeling unwell or showing symptoms of a respiratory infection, it is best to stay home and avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of the virus.

Community Role in HMPV Prevention

Prevention of HMPV transmission requires the active role of all levels of society. By being disciplined in implementing the preventive measures above, we can protect ourselves and those around us from HMPV infection. Although HMPV is not as dangerous as some other viruses, vigilance and preventive measures are still important to maintain mutual health.

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Conclusion

Human Metapneumovirus is a common virus that causes respiratory tract infections with flu-like symptoms. Although generally mild, this virus can cause serious illness in vulnerable groups. Therefore, it is important to implement preventive measures, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding touching the face, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By doing so, we can prevent the spread of HMPV and keep ourselves and those around us healthy.

Latest Information on Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

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HMPV Is Just a Mild Seasonal Illness, Experts Say

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)