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Maintaining Heart Health While Fasting: Complete Tips and Strategies

Ramadan is a special time for Muslims to increase their faith and piety. However, for people with certain health conditions, such as heart disease, fasting can be a cause for concern.

Heart health is a vital aspect that needs to be maintained, especially while fasting. Here are some tips and strategies to keep your heart healthy during Ramadan:

Before Fasting:

  1. Consult a Doctor: Visit your doctor for a health check-up and to discuss your fasting plan. Your doctor will provide advice on the safety of fasting and medication adjustments.
  2. Adjust Medications: Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage or timing of medications to maintain heart health during fasting.
  3. Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced nutritious diet to fulfill your body's needs. Increase consumption of fruits, vegetables, and lean protein. Limit high-fat foods, fried foods, and sweets.
  4. Manage Stress: Stress can worsen heart conditions. Do activities that help manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or listening to music.
  5. Regular Exercise: Do regular moderate exercise, such as walking or swimming, to keep your heart healthy and fit.

During Fasting:

Sahur:

  1. Eat a nutritionally balanced and fiber-rich Suhoor meal: Choose foods that are easy to digest and help your body feel fuller longer. For example, whole grain bread, eggs, oatmeal, yogurt, and fruits.
  2. Drink plenty of water: Avoid dehydration by drinking at least 8 glasses of water per day.

Iftar:

  1. Avoid overeating: Start with a light meal and dates, then continue with a heavy meal that is nutritionally balanced. Choose foods that are easy to digest and not too high in fat. For example, chicken soup, green bean porridge, or fruit salad.
  2. Drink enough water: Continue the habit of drinking enough water to keep your body hydrated.

Activity:

  1. Stay active: Do light physical activities, such as walking, after breaking the fast. Avoid strenuous physical activity.
  2. Get enough rest: Adequate sleep is essential for maintaining a healthy heart. Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep per day.

Monitoring:

  1. Monitor health conditions: Monitor blood pressure and blood sugar regularly during fasting. Contact your doctor immediately if there are any significant changes.

Additional Tips:

  1. Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
  2. Avoid staying up late.
  3. Manage stress well.
  4. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness.

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