Emotional mental disorders during the election period

The general election that has just taken place has really attracted the attention of the Indonesian people. The people's great enthusiasm for supporting this democratic party was felt. This important event turned out to have a mental and emotional impact on the contestants and their supporters. This condition does not only occur in Indonesia, in the United States data shows that around 52% of the population experienced emotional changes during the presidential election.

Various forms of emotional mental disorders can occur, including mood disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders or more severe forms of thought process disorders. Most sufferers are not yet aware of the emotional changes they are experiencing, initial symptoms can vary, including sleep disturbances, changes in eating patterns, becoming irritable or irritable and concentration problems. In more severe circumstances a person can experience disturbances in assessing reality (can appear as delusions, hallucinations or dangerous physical anxiety).

Symptoms of depression

Hello Hermina Friends, depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of deep sadness and loss of interest in things you like. A person is declared to be depressed if they have felt sad, hopeless or worthless for 2 weeks.

The following are symptoms of depression:

• Feelings of low self-esteem, hopelessness, and worthlessness.

• Feeling excessive worry and anxiety.

• Very sensitive, such as being easily angry, offended, or sad.

• Difficult to focus and concentrate.

• Difficulty thinking and making decisions.

• Tends to close oneself from the social environment.

Symptoms of anxiety disorders

Hello Hermina Friends, Feeling anxious is normal. However, feelings of anxiety that appear frequently or excessively can be a sign of an anxiety disorder. This condition can interfere with the sufferer's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to know the types, symptoms and ways to deal with anxiety disorders.

• Blood pressure and heart rate increase.

• Muscle tension in the head or neck.

• Headache, dizziness, or lightheadedness.

• Nausea or discomfort in the stomach.

• Diarrhea or constipation (constipation)

• Cold sweats.

Symptoms of psychotic disorders

Meanwhile, Hermina's friend, psychosis is a condition that makes it difficult for sufferers to differentiate between reality and imagination. Psychosis is characterized by the appearance of hallucinations and delusions. Psychosis can occur due to mental disorders, drug abuse, or head injuries that affect how the brain processes information. This condition can change a person's way of thinking, attitudes and behavior. The following are some symptoms of psychotic disorders:

• Slurred speech.

• Dazed.

• Behaving unreasonably or even tending to endanger others or yourself.

• Reluctant to maintain personal hygiene.

• Loss of interest in daily activities.

As Friends of Hermina, it is hoped that they will be able to filter incoming information from various sources, seek professional help if they experience complaints of mental, emotional or physical changes that interfere with their daily functioning. If you want a consultation, you can go to the Psychiatric Specialist at Hermina Bitung Hospital with Dr. Nike Trisni, SpKJ

Refrence :

National Allience on Mental Illnes. (2012, Desember 06). College student peak: Survey report on mental health. Retrieved from https://www.nami. Org/Press-Media/Press-Realeases/2012/College-Survey-50-Percent-of-College