LEPROSY AND STIGMA

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the leprosy bacterium (Mycobacterium leprae) which is a neglected disease and is still a global concern.

Until now, Indonesia has not been declared free from leprosy and it's 3rd ranked of the country with the most cases of leprosy in the world after India and Brazil. Leprosy is also known with Morbus Hansen's disease or leprosy. Transmission of leprosy bacteria includes tightligy skin contact and through the respiratory tract such as splashes of saliva or sputum that are continuously exposed and for a long time, this case showing if that bacteria cannot excrete to others easily. The other supporting factors are depending on virulence adn number of leprosy bacteria, body resistance, age, sex, race, social awareness and environment.

 

Leprosy bacteria can cause damage to nerves, skin, eyes and other organs. frequently complained symptoms is neurological disorders such as weakness or numbness, skin disorders in the form of reddish, black or white spot which can be accompanied by dry or scaly skin. Patient sometimes not recognized these symptoms and they will be realized as a injury or when the symptoms get worse such as swelling of the face, arms and legs until paralysis occurs. Leprosy that is recognized and treated early can be cured. Compliance with treatment such as taking medication regularly every day according to the dose and duration of therapy, paying attention to nutritional intake can speed up the healing process. In addition, 3M's behavior is checking the eyes, hands and feet; protect eyes, hands and feet; and self-care can prevent further disability.

 

One of the problems in leprosy management is the stigma attached to society so that it has an impact on people with leprosy and their families. Stigma interferes with the quality of life of people affected by leprosy in daily life such as dressing, walking and others. As for the impact on social life such as being isolated in society, difficulties in finding jobs, worshiping, using public transportation, finding a spouse and others. Because of this, people who have leprosy are afraid of their condition will be known by others and are reluctant to have themselves checked, seek treatment and take care of themselves. Negative treatment can also make leprosy sufferers experience psychological disorders such as feeling sad, hopeless, anxious, depressed and lack of confidence so that the stigma is heavier than leprosy itself. Based on this it is necessary for us to increase awareness of leprosy, detect and treat leprosy earlier. The most important principle in eliminating leprosy is ending the stigma and discrimination against people with leprosy.