Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Alert: A Virus Similar to Flu but More Dangerous

Definition of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

This virus was first identified in 2001 and is known to cause acute respiratory infections, especially in children, the elderly and individuals with weakened immune systems. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that causes respiratory infections, with common cold-like symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath.

 

Risk Groups

- At-risk age group, including children and infants (under 5 years old) and the elderly (over 65 years old).

- Have a weakened immune system, either due to a medical condition (such as diabetics or people infected with HIV), or due to medication.

- Have a chronic lung disease, such as ASMA or chronic bronchitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of HMPV vary from mild to severe, depending on the age and health condition of the patient. Common symptoms include:

- Fever

- Cough

- Runny or stuffy nose

- Sore throat

- Shortness of breath

Mode of Transmission

- Droplet: The virus is spread through droplet splash from an infected person's cough or sneeze.

- Direct Contact: Touching the hands or face of an infected person.

- Contaminated Surfaces: The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours.

Prevention

1.Personal Hygiene:

     - Wash hands with soap and running water regularly.

     - Avoid touching the face, especially the eyes, nose and mouth.

2.Avoid Crowds:

    - Keep your distance from people who are sick.

3.Clean Environment:

- Clean surfaces that are frequently touched.

 

The Minister of Health has stated categorically that HMPV is not a dangerous virus. The virus has characteristics similar to the common cold, with symptoms such as cough, fever, runny nose and shortness of breath. Most infected people will generally recover without requiring special treatment.

HMPV is transmitted in the same way as other flu viruses, through saliva droplets from an infected person. Although the virus is generally harmless, vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with certain health conditions should still be vigilant.

The Minister of Health also reminds the public to lead a healthy lifestyle. This includes getting enough rest, washing hands regularly, wearing a mask when feeling unwell, and immediately consulting medical personnel if suspicious symptoms appear.

“The most important thing is to stay calm and alert. By following the 3M health protocols of maintaining distance, washing hands, and wearing masks, just as we do for COVID-19, we can cope well with this virus,” the Minister concluded.

 

reference

WHO (World Health Organization)

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Ministry of Health