5 Warning Signs of Pregnancy Complications That Expecting Mothers Should Not Ignore

The Importance of Recognizing Pregnancy Complications

Pregnancy is a time of joy, but it also comes with health risks that should not be overlooked. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 15% of all pregnancies may develop serious complications requiring immediate medical intervention. Therefore, it is crucial for every expecting mother to understand the warning signs of pregnancy to seek medical help promptly.

Pregnancy Warning Signs

1. Excessive Bleeding

Spotting during early pregnancy can be normal, but continuous spotting should be checked by an obstetrician as it may indicate early signs of miscarriage. Bleeding in the second or third trimester, however, may signal serious complications such as:

a. Placenta Previa

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix, potentially causing heavy bleeding that poses risks to both the mother and baby.

b. Placental Abruption

Placental abruption happens when the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before birth, reducing oxygen supply to the baby and potentially leading to life-threatening consequences if left untreated.

2. High Blood Pressure and Preeclampsia

Hypertension during pregnancy must be well managed, as it can develop into preeclampsia, a high blood pressure condition dangerous for both mother and baby.

a. Symptoms of Preeclampsia

• Severe and persistent headaches
• Swelling in the lower limbs
• Vision disturbances, such as blurriness or flashing lights
• Upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting

b. Dangers of Untreated Preeclampsia

If untreated, preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, leading to seizures during pregnancy, which may contribute to stroke or even death for both mother and baby.

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3. Persistent Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain during pregnancy can have various causes, including false contractions. However, if the pain is severe and persistent, it may indicate serious conditions such as:

a. Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. If left untreated, this condition can cause internal bleeding, endangering the mother’s life.

b. Preterm Labor

If abdominal pain becomes increasingly regular before 37 weeks of pregnancy, it may signal preterm labor. Preterm birth poses various risks to the baby, including low birth weight, breathing difficulties, digestive issues, increased risk of infections, and poor temperature regulation.

4. Reduced Fetal Movements

Fetal movements typically begin to be felt between 16-18 weeks of pregnancy. A significant decrease or absence of fetal movement can indicate fetal distress.

a. How to Monitor Fetal Movements

Expecting mothers are advised to perform a fetal kick count, ensuring at least 10 movements within 24 hours. If movements are fewer than this, consult a doctor immediately.

b. Causes of Fetal Distress

Fetal distress may occur due to:

• Insufficient oxygen supply in the womb
• Fetal growth restrictions
• Premature rupture of membranes, increasing the risk of infection

5. High Fever

Fever during pregnancy can be a sign of a severe infection that may endanger both mother and baby.

a. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

UTIs are common in pregnant women and can lead to serious complications like preterm labor if not treated promptly.

b. Listeriosis and Other Infections

Listeriosis is a bacterial infection that can cause miscarriage or premature birth. Pregnant women should avoid raw or undercooked foods that may contain this bacterium.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the warning signs mentioned above, do not delay seeking medical advice. Early intervention can help minimize the risk of serious complications.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is a crucial phase that requires extra care. Recognizing the warning signs of pregnancy can help expecting mothers avoid complications and ensure the safety of both themselves and their baby. If you notice any concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to consult a doctor immediately.

 

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References:

• World Health Organization. "Maternal Health."

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). "Pregnancy Complications."

• National Health Service (NHS) UK. "Pregnancy Symptoms to Watch Out For."

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