Obgyn Oncology, Women's Friend Against Reproductive Cancer

Reproductive health is one of the important aspects of a woman's life. However, the threat of cancer in the female reproductive system is a serious concern that requires special treatment. This is where the role of obstetrics and gynecology oncology specialists (obgyn oncology) becomes very vital as women's friends in fighting reproductive cancer.

What is Obgyn Oncology?

Obgyn oncology is a medical subspecialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer that attacks the female reproductive organs. The types of cancer treated include:

1. Cervical Cancer: One of the most common types of cancer and is often associated with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
2. Ovarian Cancer: Often difficult to detect because the symptoms are not specific.
3. Endometrial Cancer: Generally attacks the lining of the uterus.
4. Vulva and Vaginal Cancer: A rarer type of cancer but still requires special attention.

Obgyn oncology specialists have additional training to handle complex cases of reproductive cancer with a holistic approach that involves the medical and psychological aspects of the patient.

Reproductive Cancer Symptoms to Watch Out For

Early detection of reproductive cancer is very important to increase the chances of recovery. Here are some symptoms to watch out for:

1. Abnormal bleeding, especially outside the menstrual cycle or after menopause.
2. Pelvic or abdominal pain that lasts a long time.
3. Swelling or fullness in the abdomen.
4. Wounds or lumps that do not heal in the genital area.
5. Changes in urination or defecation patterns.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.

The Role of Obgyn Oncology

Obgyn oncology plays a role not only in cancer treatment, but also in prevention and education. Here are some of its roles:

• Early Detection: Through examinations such as Pap smears, colposcopy, or HPV tests, cancer can be detected at an early stage.
• Treatment: Treatment approaches include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and most recently targeted therapy or immunotherapy, or a combination of these methods,
• Education and Prevention: Obgyn oncology doctors also play a role in providing information about the importance of HPV vaccination, healthy lifestyles, and routine check-ups.
• Psychological Support: Cancer patients need emotional support during the treatment process. Obgyn oncology doctors understand the importance of providing an empathetic approach.

Prevention of Reproductive Cancer

Prevention is the best step to fight reproductive cancer. Here are the steps that can be taken:

1. HPV Vaccination: Recommended for children aged 9–12 years.
2. Routine Examination: Perform Pap smears and HPV tests regularly according to doctor's recommendations.
3. Healthy Lifestyle: Eat nutritious foods, avoid smoking, and exercise regularly.
4. Self-Education: Know the early symptoms and risk factors for reproductive cancer.

With advances in medical technology and increasing awareness of the importance of early detection, reproductive cancer patients now have greater hope of recovery. If Hermina Friends have concerns about reproductive health or have risk factors for cancer, do not hesitate to consult an obgyn oncology specialist. Together with them, appropriate preventive and treatment steps can be taken to protect the future. Consult obgyn oncology health at RSU Hermina Pandanaran.

 

References:

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/cervical-cancer.html

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papilloma-virus-and-cancer

 

Created and reviewed by: dr.Very Great Eka Putra,Sp.OG.,Subsp.Onk