Knee Pain Treatment with a Specialist in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Knee pain is a common complaint experienced by many people, especially those who are physically active or are aging. This pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, arthritis, or biomechanical disorders. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Specialists play a vital role in the management of knee pain, with a comprehensive approach to helping patients reduce pain and restore knee function.

 

Initial Diagnosis

The first step in treating knee pain is an accurate diagnosis. A Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Specialist will perform a thorough evaluation, including a medical history, physical examination, and, if necessary, tests such as X-rays or MRIs. In this case, information about the cause of the pain is essential in determining appropriate and effective treatment.

 

Physical Therapy Approach

After diagnosis, physical therapy is a key component of knee pain management. A specialist will design an exercise program tailored to the patient's condition. Physical therapy may include:

• Strengthening Exercises: To strengthen the muscles around the knee and increase stability.

• Flexibility Exercises: To increase the range of motion of the knee joint.

• Balance Exercises: To reduce the risk of falls and further injury.

These exercises help reduce pain and improve knee function, allowing patients to return to daily activities more comfortably.

In addition to physical therapy, a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Specialist may also recommend additional interventions, such as:

• Use of assistive devices: Such as a cane or brace to support the knee and reduce pressure when moving.

• Patient Training: Teach patients about pain management techniques and activity modifications to avoid excessive stress on the knee.

• Manual Therapy: Manipulation and mobilization techniques to improve joint mobility and reduce pain.

 

Pain Management

To manage pain, doctors may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or alternative therapies such as acupuncture and ultrasound. These therapies aim to provide more effective pain relief and reduce dependence on medications.

 

Periodic Monitoring and Evaluation

Once the treatment program is started, regular monitoring is needed to evaluate the patient's progress. The specialist doctor will adjust the treatment plan based on the patient's response, ensuring that the therapy taken is effective and in accordance with the needs of Hermina Friends.

Knee pain treatment by a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Specialist involves a holistic and individualized approach. With proper diagnosis, a customized physical therapy program, and effective pain management, patients can overcome knee pain and return to their activities more effectively. Good cooperation between the patient and the doctor is essential to achieving optimal results.

Hermina Friends can consult regarding complaints of knee pain with a Specialist Doctor in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at Hermina Hospital Sukabumi.

 

 Referensi

1. American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. (2023). Knee Pain: Evaluation and Management. [Link](https://www.aapmr.org/)

2. McAlindon, T. E., et al. (2017). OARSI Guidelines for the Non-Surgical Management of Knee Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 25(3), 455-464.

3. Matzkin, E. G., et al. (2019). The Role of Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 12(1), 42-48.

4. Hart, H. F., et al. (2016). The importance of rehabilitation in the management of knee pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 46(8), 640-651