How Effective is Retinol in Cure Acne?

Sahabat Hermina, retinol and retinoids are forms of vitamin A which are used to improve the texture and appearance of the skin. The main difference is how strong the ingredients inside are. Both can be effective ingredients in treating acne and reducing the appearance of acne scars. The ingredients it contains can produce anti-aging effects. Retinol is widely available over the counter in cosmetic stores in the form of serums, creams, lotions, and et cetera. Retinoids are made in higher concentrations and are usually available by doctor prescription.

Acne can occur when oil and dead skin cells clog pores. Then, bacteria can mix with the blockage, causing inflammation and small tender bumps. Retinol and other retinoids can help unclog pores and allow the skin to repair itself which can reduce swelling and smooth the skin. They also can help improve the appearance of acne scars and wound scars. However, how effective and how to use retinol correctly especially in the acne healing process?

Use of Retinol

Not all retinol products on the market have the same ingredients, as there are several forms with different ingredients and combinations. Therefore the use of retinol products must be followed carefully.

It should be noted that retinol and other retinoids can thin the outer layer of skin and make it more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, it is advisable to apply retinol at night and make sure that you have used sunscreen at noon. The positive effects of retinol can be seen with correct and regular use.

Other Benefits and Side Effects of Retinol

In addition to treating acne, retinol is also used in other skin treatments including anti-aging, reducing fine lines and wrinkles, reducing skin pigmentation, increasing skin elasticity, and improving skin texture and tone. Retinol is also useful for treating Keratosis Pilaris, a skin condition characterized by small smooth bumps and rough spots like pimples.

Side effects of retinol products are dry skin, redness, and itching. This will usually happen if the use exceeds the dosage or the type of retinol that has a high ingredient. In addition, it is recommended for pregnant women and someone who is trying to get pregnant to avoid using retinol products because certain types of retinoids can pose bad risks.

Well, retinol has a less strong component when compared to retinoids. Because of this, retinol is usually used in mild to moderate types of acne treatment. It is best for you to consult with a Dermatology & Venereology Specialist for both the use of retinol and retinoids to get proper advice and explanation, so that it is safe and does not cause side effects. Hopefully this information will be useful for, Sahabat Hermina. Stay safe and healthy!

 

Reference

Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, et al. Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):327-348. doi:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327

Kang S, Voorhees JJ. Photoaging therapy with topical tretinoin: an evidence-based analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;39(2 Pt 3). doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70442-9

Bhawan J. Short-term effects of topical tretinoin on the skin of normal human subjects. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;21(4 Pt 2):791-798. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70266-6