Alert! Children with prolonged colds can get sinusitis

Sinusitis is a common condition that can affect anyone, including children. This is a condition in which the sinus passages in the face become inflamed or swollen, often accompanied by infection. Although sinusitis in children is generally not life-threatening, it can cause discomfort in carrying out activities in children.

Causes of Sinusitis in Children:

1. Viral Infection.
   Most cases of sinusitis in children are caused by viral infections, especially after a cold or flu.
2. Allergy.
   Allergies such as allergic rhinitis can trigger inflammation in the nasal passages and sinuses, increasing the risk of sinusitis.
3. Bacterial Infection.
   Although less common than viral infections, bacteria can also cause sinusitis in children. A bacterial infection may follow a viral infection that does not improve.
4. Structural Abnormalities.
   Children with structural abnormalities in their nose or sinus passages may be more susceptible to sinusitis.

Symptoms of Sinusitis in Children.
Symptoms of sinusitis in children can vary, but some common symptoms to look for include:

• Blocked Nose: Children may have difficulty breathing through the nose because their nasal passages are blocked.
• Prolonged Cold: A cold that lasts more than a week without getting better could be a sign of sinusitis.
• Facial Pain or Pressure: Children may complain of pain or pressure in the facial area, especially around the nose and eyes.
• Coughing, Especially At Night: Coughing can be a symptom of sinusitis, especially if it occurs primarily at night.
• Yellow or Green Nasal Discharge: Yellow or green nasal discharge can indicate a bacterial infection.
• Fever: Fever may occur, especially if sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection.

Management of Sinusitis in Children:

1. Symptomatic Treatment.
   To reduce symptoms such as nasal congestion and pain, using a saline nasal spray may help. In addition, analgesics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used to reduce pain and fever.
2. Use of Warm Compresses.
   Warm compresses on the facial area can help reduce discomfort due to sinusitis.
3. Rest and Hydrate.
   Make sure children get enough rest and drink plenty of fluids to help their bodies recover from the infection.
4. Antibiotics.
   If sinusitis is caused by a proven bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection.
5. Allergy Management.
   If allergies are known to trigger sinusitis, appropriate allergy treatment such as using antihistamines or immunotherapy can help reduce the risk of sinusitis attacks.
6. Consult with a Doctor.
   If sinusitis symptoms in children do not improve after a few days or if the symptoms worsen, it is important to consult a doctor for further evaluation and appropriate management.

Sinusitis in children can be an unpleasant experience for them and their parents. However, with a good understanding of the causes, symptoms, and management of sinusitis, many cases can be treated effectively. It is important for parents to pay attention to possible symptoms in their children and to seek medical help if necessary. At Hermina Hospital, Purwokerto, Friends of Hermina can consult regarding the above symptoms with an ENT specialist.

 Access to registration can be done in the following 4 ways:
1. Download the mobile application on Playstore (Type Halo Hermina)
2. Call Call Center 1500488
3. Via website -> www.herminahospitals.com
4. Via the Halodoc application