Appendicitis: Recognize Appendicitis Symptoms Before It's Too Late!

What is Appendicitis?

The appendix, or appendix, is a small, tube-shaped organ connected to the beginning of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen. Although its function in the human body is not very clear, the appendix is believed to have a small role in the immune system, especially during childhood.

Causes and Symptoms of Appendicitis

Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, usually due to a buildup of feces, foreign bodies, or tissue swelling. This blockage leads to infection, so the appendix swells and may rupture if left untreated. Common symptoms include:

- Abdominal pain: Generally starts around the navel, then moves to the right lower abdomen.

- Nausea and vomiting: Usually occurs after the abdominal pain starts.

- Low-grade fever: Usually between 37.5 to 38.5 degrees Celsius.

- Diarrhea or constipation : These are symptoms that may appear but not always.

- Loss of appetite: Many patients report loss of appetite as one of the early symptoms.

Diagnosis of Appendicitis

To diagnose appendicitis, your doctor will perform various examinations which include:

1. Physical Examination: The doctor will usually apply pressure to the painful part of the abdomen, and may perform other tests such as reflex testing or pain relief (rebound pain).

2. Laboratory Tests:

- Blood Test: To look for signs of infection, such as an elevated white blood cell count.

- Urine Tests: To confirm that the symptoms are not caused by a urinary tract infection or kidney stones.

3. Medical Imaging:

- Ultrasound (USG): Often used especially in children and adolescents to detect swollen appendix.

- CT Scan: Generally gives more accurate results for difficult cases, especially in adult patients.

- MRI: Sometimes used as an alternative, especially for pregnant women to reduce radiation exposure.

Treatment

The main treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix or appendectomy. This surgery can be performed through:

- Open surgery: A large incision is made in the right lower abdomen to remove the appendix.

- Laparoscopy: A small incision is used, and the operation is assisted with special tools and a camera. This method is more commonly used as the recovery period is faster and the scars are smaller.

Postoperative Recovery

Post-surgery, most patients can recover within two to three weeks, depending on the method of surgery and the patient's physical condition. It also depends on the presence of complications such as post-operative infection or abscess.

Reference:

Healthline. Accessed on 2024. Everything You Need to Know About Appendicitis.

Ministry of Health: Recognize the Causes of Appendicitis Infection. Accessed on 2024

National Institute of Health. 2021. National Institute of Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Appendicitis.